According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, palaver dates from 1733 (implied in palavering), “talk, conference, discussion,” sailors’ slang, from Portuguese palavra “word, speech, talk,” traders’ term for “negotiating with the natives” in West Africa, metathesis of Late Latin parabola “speech, discourse,” from Latin parabola “comparison”. Etymology . Alternatively, gimlet might be named after British Navy Surgeon Thomas Gimlette, who, starting in the 1870s, was said to have dosed his sailors’ gin with lime cordial to help combat scurvy on extended sea voyages. The term hangover is unlikely to have come specifically from this practice, it more likely refers to the lasting after effects of alcohol felt the next day. hangover (n.) 1894, "a survival, a thing left over from before," from hang (v.) + over. Hair of the Dog? Hangover According to the Online Etymology Dictionary , the first documented use of hangover (or hang-over) was in 1894, and it meant "a survival, a thing left over from before." 2) a thing that has survived from the past. 2: Sick from excessive indulgence in liquor. This delayed action makes it an attractive candidate explanation for delayed post-intoxication symptoms and correlations between methanol concentrations and the presence of hangover symptoms that have been found in studies. The Alatyr in Russian legends and folklore is a sacred stone, the "father to all stones", the navel of the earth, containing sacred letters and endowed with healing properties. [5], According to an article in Historic UK, the term hangover would come from the practice of homeless people in London spending the night in a room sleeping while literally hanging over a rope. Admiral Vernon was renowned for watering down his sailors' rum ration. [37], Within the limited amount of serious study on the subject, there is debate about whether a hangover may be prevented or at least mitigated. Recipe. Did You Know? hangover (UK), holdover (US) n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. These studies suggest that the presence and severity of hangover symptoms can probably be reduced by administration of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor such as aspirin or ibuprofen. [6], The academically accepted explanation is the mere extension of the sense of "a survival, a thing left over from before" at least as early as 1902. Profession: Activity sectors. Typical symptoms of a hangover may include headache, drowsiness, concentration problems, dry mouth, dizziness, fatigue, gastrointestinal distress (e.g., vomiting, diarrhea), absence of hunger, light sensitivity, depression, sweating, nausea, hyper-excitability, irritability, and anxiety. Sex: at the same number of drinks, women are more prone to hangover than men, and this is likely explained by sex differences in the pharmacokinetics of alcohol. It is professional enough to satisfy academic standards, but accessible enough to be used by anyone. T-shirts, hedonistic songwriters, PG-13 movies and cable/streaming TV have accelerated the crudity agenda. hang) (v. Ethanol has a dehydrating effect by causing increased urine production (diuresis), which could cause thirst, dry mouth, dizziness and may lead to an electrolyte imbalance. Fifteen percent of men and women who have consumed alcohol experience hangovers at least monthly and 10% of British men reported hangover-related problems at work at least monthly. The usual cost of these lodgings was two pence and gave us the Victorian era term of ‘two-penny hangover’. Meaning "after-effect of drinking too much" is first attested 1904, on notion of something left over from the night before. Other untested or discredited treatments include: A somewhat dated French idiomatic expression for hangover is "mal aux cheveux", literally "sore hair" (or "[even] my hair hurts"). These reactions also convert nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to its reduced form NADH in a redox reaction. [45] Other purported hangover cures include cocktails such as Bloody Mary or Black Velvet (consisting of equal parts champagne and stout). The online etymology dictionary is the internet's go-to source for quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words, phrases, and idioms. Labskaus is a reputed hangover cure—a feat that proves useful regardless of class or era. [1] The symptoms usually occur after the intoxicating effect of the alcohol begins to wear off, generally the morning after a night of heavy drinking. sail (n.) Old English segl "sail, veil, curtain," from Proto-Germanic *seglom (source also of Old Saxon, Swedish segel, Old Norse segl, Old Frisian seil, Dutch zeil, Old High German segal, German Segel), of obscure origin with no known cognates outside Germanic (Irish seol, Welsh hwyl "sail" are Germanic loan-words). Shop high-quality unique Hangover T-Shirts designed and sold by artists. [27] Another study ranked several drinks by their ability to cause a hangover as follows (from low to high): distilled ethanol diluted with fruit juice, beer, vodka, gin, white wine, whisky, rum, red wine and brandy. The ancient Romans, on the authority of Pliny the Elder, favored raw owl's eggs or fried canary,[41] while the "prairie oyster" restorative, introduced at the 1878 Paris World Exposition, calls for raw egg yolk mixed with Worcestershire sauce, Tabasco sauce, salt and pepper. [2] Several pathophysiological changes may give rise to the alcohol hangover including increased levels of acetaldehyde, hormonal alterations of the cytokine pathways and decrease of the availability of glucose. About 23% of drinkers do not report any hangover after drinking to intoxication. In addition, there is a biochemical explanation for this finding. Donate via PayPal. Similar negative effects caused by previous excessive consumption of something else, such as a drug, coffee, sugar, etc. A hangover is the experience of various unpleasant physiological and psychological effects usually following the consumption of alcohol, such as wine, beer, and distilled spirits.Hangovers can last for several hours or for more than 24 hours. It is professional enough to satisfy academic standards, but accessible enough to be used by anyone. From the Suda: “Kraipalê: The pounding that comes from drinking too much wine. “At the Twopenny Hangover, the lodgers sit in a row on a bench; there is a rope in front of them, and they lean on this as though leaning over a fence. The term "hangover" was born at the turn of the century. First sense was first attested in 1904. A None whatsoever, but it’s yet another good example of people jumping to completely the wrong conclusion on the basis of knowing a bit of esoteric information. During Victorian times, the cheapest form of sheltered accommodation available was a "Penny Hang," where you would pay only a penny to sleep hanging over a rope. Since the alcohol flush reaction is highly uncomfortable and the possibility of hangovers is immediate and severe, people with this gene variant are less likely to become alcoholics. But the historical evidence for the word in the alcoholic sense shows that it’s from the idea of something that remains or is left over — a remainder or survival or after-effect — not of a person literally being hung over anything. [11] One study in mice indicates that fusel oil may have a mitigating effect on hangover symptoms,[22] while some whiskey congeners such as butanol protect the stomach against gastric mucosal damage in the rat. [12] However, recent studies showed no significant correlation between hangover severity and the concentrations of various hormones, electrolytes, free fatty acids, triglycerides, lactate, ketone bodies, cortisol, and glucose in blood and urine samples. [4][38], Recommendations for foods, drinks and activities to relieve hangover symptoms abound. Blue-deviled: Affected with the blue devils; depressed, melancholy, low-spirited. A hangover is a collection of symptoms a person may experience after binging on alcohol. A man, humorously called the valet, cuts the rope at five in the morning. Some establishments allowed people to lean on the rope while sitting on a bench, while other only allowed people to stand and lean on the taut rope. [58] In the 19th century United States, a hangover was sometimes called a Katzenjammer from the German for "screeching cats". You can help Sailor Moon Wiki by expanding it. A hangover is a group of symptoms that can include headache. The Etymology of “Hangover” What George Washington and coarse French fabric have to do with the language of drunkenness. It seems not to fit the situation. See more. The term is used attributively as a matter or condition discussed as early as the work of comic playwright Aristophanes (4th Century BCE). hangover definition: 1. a feeling of illness after drinking too much alcohol: 2. something that continues from an…. By Maria Popova. Several subscribers have since told me that the same story has also been advanced as the supposed origin of to be able to sleep on a clothesline, meaning to be so utterly tired one could sleep anywhere. [1] Some complex organic molecules found in alcoholic beverages known as congeners may play an important role in producing hangover effects because some, such as methanol, are metabolized to the notably toxic substances formaldehyde and formic acid. It is professional enough to satisfy academic standards, but accessible enough to be used by anyone. HANGOVER -- n. 1904. [1], While the causes of a hangover are still poorly understood,[2] several factors are known to be involved including acetaldehyde accumulation, changes in the immune system and glucose metabolism, dehydration, metabolic acidosis, disturbed prostaglandin synthesis, increased cardiac output, vasodilation, sleep deprivation and malnutrition. I have never been there myself, but Bozo had been there often. Whatever your reasons — celebration, loneliness, attempting to figure out what "Auld Lang Syne" actually means — if you drank too much on Dec. 31,… [62], Psychological research of alcohol hangover is growing rapidly. "It's actually the perfect word when you think about it, it just sounds right , like you're hanging over a sink in the morning, feeling like hell." An alternative folk etymology is that the name arose because someone tasked with one of these 'half' watches was said to be 'dodging the watch', taking or standing the 'dodge watch'. [10], The processes which lead to hangovers are still poorly understood. sail (n.) Old English segl "sail, veil, curtain," from Proto-Germanic *seglom (source also of Old Saxon, Swedish segel, Old Norse segl, Old Frisian seil, Dutch zeil, Old High German segal, German Segel), of obscure origin with no known cognates outside Germanic (Irish seol, Welsh hwyl "sail" are Germanic loan-words). An estimated 9.23% (11.6 million workers) of the U.S. labor force work with a hangover. A hangover may also impair performance during potentially dangerous daily activities such as driving a car or operating heavy machinery. However the two-penny hangovers remained a grim reality of Victorian England regardless of the tenuous link to the etymology of alcohol. Australian sailors preyed on young female recruits and put bets on how many colleagues they could sleep with as part of a "sex ledger" that operated on one Navy ship, an inquiry has heard. Studies suggest that electrolyte changes play only a minor role in the genesis of the alcohol hangover and are caused by dehydration effects. But when the rats were given caffeine, which blocks the action of adenosine, they no longer experienced headaches. Available in a range of colours and styles for men, women, and everyone. In 46 BC Julius Caesar ordered the transition to the Julian calendar and the new year was associated with the celebrations for Janus, the main divinity in the archaic era, between 31 December and 1 January. ", "Whiskey hangover worse than vodka, study says", "Relationships between nutrition, alcohol use, and liver disease", "Effect of Opuntia ficus indica on symptoms of the alcohol hangover", "Hangover and risk for alcohol use disorders: existing evidence and potential mechanisms", "Raw Eggs? The socioeconomic consequences and health risks of alcohol hangover include workplace absenteeism, impaired job performance, reduced productivity and poor academic achievement. Usually used by drunken sailors who had ... Definitions in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary support that etymology, too. hangover definition in English dictionary, hangover meaning, synonyms, see also 'Hanover',hanger',handover',Hannover'. 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