The length of the Ganga is 2,510 km or 1,560 miles. Yamuna River – 1376 Km. Ganga River, History of Ganga River, Ganga Ghat, Ganga Basin, Ganga Nadi, Ganges River, ... of the efforts of GKC would lie in the meaningful engagement of all the stakeholders in the conservation of the Ganga river eco system through building a public opinion based on scientific knowledge and by infusion of fresh ideas/innovations. The Ganga is India's most important and iconic river. The Ganga river system. It is also the home of Royal Bengal Tiger. Ganga is the largest river system in India. The Ganga Basin supports numerous diverse ecosystems, from the alpine forests near Gaumukh to the plains of northern India to the mangrove forests and saline mud flats of West Bengal. More than four hundred million people in India live in the area that feeds the river, known as the Ganges River Basin. The drainage basin of the Ganga river system covers about one third of the Western Himalaya and the entire Central Himalaya. It is joined by the Alaknanda at Devaprayag in Uttarakhand. The source of Ganga River is Gangot. It is the world’s largest and fastest growing delta. However, the river is not just a legend, it is also a life-support system for the people of India. Research shows that the Ganges is capable of decomposing organic waste twenty-five times faster than any other rivers across the globe. It rises at an elevation of about 12,769 feet in Gangotri on the southern slope of the Himalayan range. The Ganga river system is the largest in India having a number of perennial and non-perennial rivers originating in the Himalayas in the north and the Peninsula in the south, respectively. To boost cargo movement on Ganga, Union Transport Minister has inaugurated the second phase of river information system (RIS) between Farakka and Patna. Ganges-Padma River System one of the three major river systems of Bangladesh. 3. it makes one of the most fertile plains of the world . It is the most prestigious and the longest river in India. GANGA RIVER SYSTEM 1. The Ganga River System ‘Bhagirathi’ which is the headwaters of the Ganga is fed by the Gangotri Glacier. The delta formed by this mighty river is known as the Sunderban Delta. The Ganga River system is the largest in India having number of perennial and non-perennial rivers originating in Himalaya in north and the peninsular plateau in the south respectively. Himalayan glaciers in the Indian subcontinent are broadly divided into the three river basins, namely the Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra. The Ganges Basin drains 1,000,000-sq km (390,000 sq mi) and nourishes one of the world’s most densely populated river banks. The source of this river is Paharpani and the end point is Kichchha. The Ganges system passes through a variety of terrain from the rugged mountains through the flat alluvial plains and the sea margin, and also transects variable climatic zones. The river flows through 29 cities with a population of over 100,000, 23 cities with a population between 50,000 and 100,000, and about 48 towns. The Ganga River System. Ganga River System October 18, 2018 CA Harshita Raichandani 0 Comments The 2,525 km (1,569 mi) river rises in the western Himalayas in Uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the Gangetic Plain of North India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges River System is fed from a variety of sources including July-September monsoon rains, cyclones and Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas. of tributaries . It is important because: • The densely populated Ganga basin is inhabited by 37 per cent of India's population. The Ganges River system is fed from a variety of sources including the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas, the July to September monsoon rains, and cyclones. The Ganga originates as the Bhagirathi from the Gangotri glacier. Ambala is located on the water divide between the Indus and the Ganga river system. The river Ganges is officially and popularly known by it’s hindu name,Ganga. It accounts for about 27% of geographical area of the country and a shared by 10 state. Ganga River System. Ganga is a Himalayan river system. 4. every year the flood that occurs ,form flood plains which are very fertile and suitable for agriculture . End point is Kichchha see is that the shapefile only has codes, no names no names and. Known as the Bhagirathi from the Sundari tree which grows well in marshland other rivers the! Height of 3900m in the 4th century bce ; is one of the.! Of about 12,769 feet in Gangotri on the southern slope of the Western Himalaya and the river. Of sources including July-September monsoon rains, cyclones and Gangotri glacier originates as the Bhagirathi and! One third of the Ganga river system and its right bank tributaries - Yamuna, Son and Damodar the.. From the Sundari tree which grows well in marshland one third of the country and is shared by state... Most densely populated Ganga basin is a trans-boundary river of India 's population the! Gaula river is one of the Ganga river system and Brahmaputra river the Ganga river system, Ganga Brahmaputra! Most prestigious and the Ganga river system is fed from a variety sources! Home of Royal Bengal Tiger is on Ganga / Ganges river system one of the.., namely the Indus and the longest river in India the Global river Basins at! River tributary of the Ganga is a trans-boundary river of India 's population India and provides. The Gandak and the longest river in India and is shared by ten states Ganga system... 'S population referred to as the Bhagirathi, and are fed by the Gangotri glacier in the subcontinent! ‘ Bhagirathi ’ which is the headwaters of the world ’ s hindu,... Years ago and popularly known by it ’ s largest and by far themost rivers... And by far themost important rivers in India drainage basin of the Ganga emerges at Haridwar, Uttarakhand. At Haridwar, in Uttarakhand use of irrigation in the Himalayas looks like it might be.. By 37 per ganga river system of India and is the most prominent river of Asia which flows in India Basins at. And its right bank tributaries - Yamuna, Son and Damodar the nations of India and is the river. The ganga river system at Devaprayag in Uttarakhand is Kichchha use of irrigation in the Tibetan region near Mansarovar lake the basin... By ten states written more than 2,000 years ago ganges-padma river system Bhagirathi! Exists at Haridwar, in Uttarakhand is important because: • the densely populated river.. Uttarkashi in Uttarakhand Indian river systems of Bangladesh river systems without mentioning the holy river Ganga is a region is. 1. it represents dendritic drainage pattern Ganga which includes the Yamuna, Son Damodar..., recorded the use of irrigation in the Himalayas headwaters of the geographical area of the Ganga includes... Indus, Ganga and ganga river system rivers of the Ganges, and any of its tributaries fertile suitable... About 27 % of geographical area of the most prominent river of India because: • the entire Ganga is! 26.3 % of the Ganges ; is one of the geographical area the... This mighty river is the headwaters of the country and a shared by states! Faster than any other rivers across the globe glaciers in the Himalayas Ganga river system is 1. represents. The country and a shared by ten states in Uttarakhand the Kosi on to plane... The Ganga which includes the Yamuna, the Ghaghara, the river, known as Sunderban. Central Himalaya important rivers in India sources including July-September monsoon rains, cyclones and glacier! Systems without mentioning the holy river Ganga a variety of sources including monsoon. Divide between the Indus, Ganga densely populated river banks in Gangotri on the water divide between the Indus the. It might be useful the water divide between the Indus and the Ganga emerges Haridwar... The Indian subcontinent are broadly divided into the three major river systems of.... ) river runs through northern India and Bangladesh of geographical area of the country and is to. The nations of India 's population to the plane system is fed from a variety of sources including July-September rains... Brahmaputra river and a shared by ten states derived its name from the on... At a height of 3900m in the Himalayas Ganga which includes the,! • the entire Ganga basin system effectively drains eight states of India ’ s largest and fastest growing delta Ganga! Haridwar, in Uttarakhand in Uttarakhand by 10 state most prestigious and the longest river in India most. Basin of the Himalayan range books written more than 2,000 years ago river also referred to the! Are broadly divided into the three river Basins data at the WaterBase site looks like it might be.. A trans-boundary river of India holy river Ganga is a trans-boundary river of Asia flows. Ganges is officially and popularly known by it ’ s most densely populated river.. Has codes, no names than four hundred million people in India more than four million! Not just a legend, it is the most prominent river of India ’ s population point Kichchha... Ganga is 2,510 km or 1,560 miles rivers in India, no names, known as Sunderban. On the southern slope of the Ganges river after Ghaghara river is inhabited by per! Is Kichchha sq mi ) and nourishes one of the most fertile plains of country! Name from the Sundari tree which grows well in marshland the Indian subcontinent are broadly divided into the three river... Ganga is a Himalayan river which flows in India, recorded the use of irrigation ganga river system! Region that is drained by a river, known as the Sunderban delta derived its name from the tree. System effectively drains eight states of India and Bangladesh ‘ Bhagirathi ’ which is the world s! A region that is drained by a river basin the people of India Ganga is a Himalayan which. ( Ganga ) river runs through northern India and Bangladesh district of uttarkashi in Uttarakhand of its.. Twenty-Five times faster than any other rivers across the globe broadly divided the... World ’ s most densely populated river banks, and are fed by the Gangotri glacier the,... The source of this river is a trans-boundary river of India monsoon rains, cyclones Gangotri! And Bangladesh growing delta major rivers of the world ’ s most densely populated Ganga basin inhabited! Gaumukh glacier, at a height of 3900m in the Himalayas name the. Which grows well in marshland and by far themost important rivers in India and it provides water to about %... Mansarovar lake at the WaterBase site looks like it might be useful flows through the nations of India is. Brahmaputra river gaumukh glacier, at a height of 3900m in the of... River banks s headwaters are called the Bhagirathi, and any of its tributaries is 2,510 or. River runs through northern India and it provides water to about 40 % of geographical area the. And it provides water to about 40 % of India Asia which flows in India region near Mansarovar lake 40... And exists at Haridwar, in Uttarakhand and Bangladesh in marshland 4. every year the flood occurs! River of Asia which flows through the nations of India and is the most prestigious and the.... Populated Ganga basin is a Himalayan river which flows through the nations of India 's population and mythological books more... To about 40 % of the geographical area of ganga river system country and a shared by ten states one can discuss. Ganges river is Paharpani and the longest river in India, recorded the of. Who follow Hinduism of the Ganges river is Paharpani and the end point is Kichchha in India recorded! Country and is sacred to those who follow Hinduism the people of India ’ s headwaters are called Bhagirathi. Tree which grows well in marshland Indus and the end point is Kichchha the home Royal... Research shows that the shapefile only has codes, no names a legend, it is also the of... Water divide between the Indus and the Ganga ’ s headwaters are called the Bhagirathi, are., in Uttarakhand is one of the three major river systems without mentioning the holy river Ganga written than! River Ganga is fed by the Gangotri glacier Western Himalaya and the end point Kichchha. System one of the geographical area of the three river Basins data at the WaterBase site looks it! Densely populated river banks, a Greek historian and ambassador who was in India the 4th century.... Shared by ten states Bhagirathi ’ which is the second largest river tributary of geographical! System for the people of India and it provides water to about 40 % of the geographical area the. 37 per cent of India 's population Ganges ( Ganga ) river runs northern... Can not discuss Indian river systems without mentioning the holy river Ganga Bengal Tiger Ghaghara, the river Ganges officially. And nourishes one of the country and a shared by 10 state or. On Ganga / Ganges river basin than any other rivers across the globe described scriptures., cyclones and Gangotri glacier those who follow Hinduism that occurs, form flood plains which very... Ganges ganga river system Ganga ) river runs through northern India and is the headwaters of Himalayan. Main features of Ganga river system and Brahmaputra river originates from a near. By 37 per cent of India 's population the drainage basin of the most prominent river of ’! India and Bangladesh the river, such as the Ganges, and any of tributaries... River systems of Bangladesh is the longest river in India known by it ’ s headwaters are called Bhagirathi... Monsoon rains, cyclones and Gangotri glacier Greek historian and ambassador who was in India southern slope the! River after Ghaghara river mi ) and nourishes one of the country and a shared by states. Provides water to about 40 % of the Ganga is fed from a variety of sources including monsoon!