These plants can be used in all landscape styles from low water desert scapes to tropical oasis. Edible parts of Spanish Dagger: Fruit - raw or cooked. Andrews, Rhonda L., and James M. Adovasio
Pennsylvania. The fruit is … The Kiowa treated a number of skin problems with yucca sap (Vestal and Schultes 1939). Baking the stalks helps to soften any prickles. Family: Agavaceae. Yucca constricta, with distinctive narrow leaves. People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota.Rosebud Educational Society.St. Size: * 15 gallon, $60.00. They shaped the pulp into flatcakes, and sun-dried them. What: young flowers; flower stalks on both thick and thin-leaf yuccas before flowers appear; edible fruit of thick-leaf yucca (Yucca treculeana). VII. Theme images by. My experience is that the flower stalks have to be removed within a few days after they emerge and long before they bloom, or they become far too fibrous and tasteless to eat, even after baking them. Botanical Museum of Harvard University. There are no archeological findings of yucca seeds from the South Texas Plains, probably due to a lack of research. We can infer this behavior because yucca pollen is never released into the air; in order for large quantities of pollen to be recovered someone had to be eating the flowers (Williams-Dean 1978). 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians. 1932
They roasted the fruit on hot coals, removed the blackened skin, and split it to remove the strips of seeds inside. Yucca gloriosa - Spanish Dagger. 1980 Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule). The plump, fleshy fruit is tapered and cylindrical and contains numerous thick, dull black, wingless, ovoid seeds. Ethnology Monographs Number 5. 1974 Hopi History and Ethnobotany. A large tree yucca with one or multiple trunks. Product Description Spanish Dagger is a full sun, drought tolerant plant the grows in many areas of the Southwest. US Bureau of American Ethnology, 26th Annual Report. Norman. Dering, J. Philip
Flower stalks of various desert plants, picked long before blooms emerge. These plants can grow up to 8-10' tall and spread wide or kept narrow depending on the number of trunks they develop. The most common types of Yucca plants are Yucca filamentosa, Yucca brevifolia (Joshua tree), Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) and Yucca gloriosa (Spanish dagger). Yucca gloriosa 'Variegata' (Spanish Dagger) Adding a bright note to the garden year-round, award-winner Yucca gloriosa 'Variegata' (Spanish Dagger) is a very ornamental, broadleaf evergreen shrub featuring a basal rosette of attractive, rigid, sword-shaped, spine-tipped … University of Oklahoma Press. . Yucca infests about 19 million acres of Texas rangeland, mostly in the western two-thirds of the state. Root - cooked. Participants taking on the persona of anthropic (human-like) gods carried yucca flower stalks in both hands. Lily palm, Spanish dagger and mound-lily yucca are all common names for Yucca gloriosa, an evergreen species of flowering shrub native to the southeastern United States. If you would like more information about this practice and to know your choices about not having this information used by these companies, Copyright 2006 by Mark "Merriwether" Vorderbruggen. Taste them before you bother to take them home. Edible parts of Spanish Bayonet: Fruit - raw or cooked. HOURS: Monday – Friday 07:00am – 5:00pm Saturday 08:00am – 5:00pm Sunday 09:00am – 4:00pm 1978 Ethnobotany and Cultural Ecology of Prehistoric Man in Southwest Texas. Flowering stem - cooked and used like asparagus. The flowers of this, and many other yuccas, are edible. It is very similar to Yucca filamentosa , but lacks the threads along the leaves, and often has a flower spike up to 8 feet tall. Despite its bland taste, the Spanish dagger fruit is quite edible and would have provided an excellent source of carbohydrates. Looks similar to Yucca flaccida and Yucca smalliana. They are delicious raw, or can be dried, crushed and used as a flavouring. USDA Report to the Commissioner of Agriculture for 1870. Buskirk, Winfred
Quantity: Leave this field blank: Yucca gloriosa 'Lone Star' In adjacent areas that are better studied, however, the findings abound. The Cahuilla used yucca to make sandals and nets (Bean and Saubel 1972). Texas A&M University. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Rogers, Dilwyn J. In all of the rockshelters in the Lower Pecos, where the preservation of plant materials is astonishingly good, both yucca leaves and yucca seeds occur by the thousands (Dering 1979, 1999; Irving 1966). Williams-Dean, Glenna
Anthropology Research Laboratory. Most informants emphasize that the flowers had to be picked "at the right time". Width: 3 ft. 0 in. Its large white flowers are also a sweet culinary treat, eaten raw or fried. Some of the 30-plus yucca species in Texas are beneficial to livestock and wildlife. Spanish Dagger (Yucca gloriosa) Yucca gloriosa is a hardy ornamental plant which adds focal point to any garden Yucca gloriosa shares a common name among other yuccas—the Spanish dagger, and grows on sandy soil in warmer climates. American Antiquity 64(4): 659-674. Read on for more Spanish bayonet information. The prices you pay for the item isn't affected, my sales commission comes out of Amazon's pocket. Purple yucca is usually used as a fencing of sorts in many regions since this plant can spread easily by seed. Whole Plant Traits: The flower stalks of narrow-leaf yuccas are edible raw, but it's best to eat the portion just below the leaf-like bracts, because they can be a bit prickly. Common name (s): Spanish dagger, mound lily yucca. The stiff, 1-2 foot (30 to 60 cm) long sword-shaped leaves droop downwards, and are either solid, deep green, or variegated. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Used like asparagus. Plant type: shrub. Unpublished Masters Thesis. A thick, succulent mass of bitter-sweet juicy flesh. - 5 ft. 0 in. (p. 54). American Anthropologist 9:14-21 (p. 17). Individual plants may live for … Flowers - raw or cooked. EthonoHerbalist - Science facts behind traditional herbs. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Edible yucca fruits come only from the thick-leaf yuccas, represented in the South Texas Plains by the Spanish dagger (Yucca treculeana). Native to Southeastern United States. Growing in full sun or partial shade, Spanish bayonet does well on any well-drained soil and should be watered sparingly, if at all. REGENERATION PROCESSES : Seed: Seed is flat, dull black and weighs approximately 0.005 ounce (139 mg). Unfortunately, we have no direct ethnographic observations of its use. Competition with animals was so fierce that several Native American groups harvested the fruits before they ripened. Albuquerque. Adding a bright note to the garden year-round, award-winner Yucca gloriosa 'Variegata' (Spanish Dagger) is a very ornamental, broadleaf evergreen shrub featuring a basal rosette of attractive, rigid, sword-shaped, spine-tipped blue green leaves, striped and edged creamy-yellow. The Yavapai ripened the fruits by burying them under a mound of earth or soaking them in water (Gifford 1932).The Mescalero and Chiricahua Apache collected the fruits before they were fully ripe, placed them on bluestem grass, and covered them with grass in full sunlight so that the warmth would continue the ripening process. This plant is native to the southern regions of the United States. The University of New Mexico Bulletin, Biological Series 4(5). The fruit is up to 10 cm long and 4cm wide. 1896 A Contribution to Ethnobotany. Medicine. Brown, Kenneth M.
Blooms clusters of greenish-white flowers in summer over long pointy leaves. Other uses of the herb: Dead leaves form a dense thatch that covers the trunk. The outer halves of the leaves on Spanish dagger also bend toward the ground, whereas those on Spanish bayonet do not. Leaves are pale green, 3' long, 3" to 5" wide, with stout spine tips. Malki Museum Press. It is likely that they used the yuccas of southern Texas in similar ways to they used the closely related yuccas in their western range. The sword-like leaves are highly ornamental and remain bluish-green throughout the winter. 1979 Pollen and Plant Macrofossil Vegetation Record Recovered from Hinds Cave, Val Verde County, Texas. The roots, leaves and fruit of yucca plants were historically used by Native Americans and continue to … This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 1908 The Pima Indians. Colton, Harold S.
Choose a size. In addition to historical/ethnographic accounts, we have some experimental information on yucca fruit. In Hopi Indians edited by D. A. Horr: p. 370. Palmer, Edward
Many groups used yucca as soap for bathing, and for washing clothing, hair, and any thing else that needed cleaning. Dried cakes would keep for a very long time (Castetter and Opler 1936:39). A large plate of this tasty treat will keep you running like the Eveready bunny. Stems or trunks of the thin-leaf yuccas were harvested and eaten by several native groups. Extremely drought tolerant. Archeological Occurrences. The entire leaf of the thin-leaved yuccas has been used to weave mats in a manner similar to the mats woven with sotol leaves. The Lakota used an infusion of yucca roots to treat vermin-infested hair (Rogers 1980). College Station, Texas. It has sword-like narrow dark green leaves and is usually multi-stemmed. Vestal, Paul A. Spanish Dagger, Yucca Archeological Occurrences. Fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. Utility friendly tree. Play Value: Wildlife Food Source Edibility: The flowers can be served as a salad or cooked. It measures 32 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 118 inches and a crown spread of 38 feet. Graeco ceteros detraxit et mei, eu vis latine interesset. Garland, New York. 1991 Prehistoric Economics at Baker Cave: A Plan for Research. The resulting product is brown and sweet, tasting much like molasses or figs. Leaf margins on Spanish dagger are smooth, whereas those on Spanish … A Yucca gloriosa in Huntington Beach is registered as a California Big Tree. Plants For A Future - what plants are edible/medicinal/toxic. Emerging flower stalks were collected "just as they came into bloom", roasted on coals (Castetter and Opler 1936:38). Blooms clusters of greenish-white flowers in summer over long pointy leaves. Two types of yucca plants grow in the South Texas Plains, a thick-leaf (or fleshy) yucca and a thin-leaf yucca. These plants can be used in all landscape styles from low water desert scapes to tropical oasis. 61-90. National Science Foundation Final Report (GS-667). Yucca fruit are not only sweet, they are, like agaves, a very strong laxative (Colton 1974; Palmer 1871). Neutral: On Dec 1, 2010, GermanStar from Fountain Hills, AZ (Zone 9b) wrote: I planted a 15-gal Y. aloifolia in mid-September, and the leaves have been turning dark/black on me. Willis Bell and Edward Castetter (1941:18) noted that the Apache in New Mexico, who ranged from the upper Rio Grande eastward to the area around Uvalde, had many uses for yucca. I can see why they would call it a Spanish Dagger or Spanish Bayonet. The Utilization of Yucca, Sotol, and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest. Spanish Dagger features bold spikes of creamy white bell-shaped flowers rising above the foliage from mid to late summer. The western Apache shaman used the flower stalk of soaptree in healing activities, shaping it like a snake, chewing it up, and spitting on the patient (Buskirk 1986). Russel, Frank
The Papago used the leaves or the fiber from the leaves to weave mats or to tie basket coils. Stiff, dark green leaves 212 feet long, 1 inches wide, with long, loose fibers at edges. Other Uses. Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest. 1935 The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians. In Thirtieth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Pronunciation: YUCK-kuh glor-ree-OH-suh. Spanish Dagger features bold spikes of creamy white bell-shaped flowers rising above the foliage from mid to late summer. The stems, leaf bases, flowers, emerging flower stalks, and fruits of many Southwestern yuccas were edible when harvested and processed properly. The information provided using this web site is only intended to be a general summary of information to the public. These companies may use information (not including your name, address, email address, or telephone number) about your visits to this and other websites in order to provide advertisements about goods and services of interest to you. Yucca gloriosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to the southeastern United States. They used the flower stalks to whip certain individuals, including patients asking to be relieved of bad dreams, or other participants who were drifting off to sleep during the ceremony. Sandals as well as many other implements such as traps, snares, and basketry, collected from well-preserved rockshelter sites in the Lower Pecos region, have yucca components (Andrews and Adovasio 1980). They also wore yucca ribbons around their ankles and wrists (Stevenson 1915:99; 1904:130). Despite its bland taste, the Spanish dagger fruit is quite edible and would have provided an excellent source of carbohydrates. Pollinators like butterflies, hummingbirds and moths are attracted to the flowers and wildlife are attracted to the fruit. Small globose flowers are white or cream-colored and often tinged with purple. However, the similar and widespread banana yucca or datil, Yucca baccata, is well-documented, having a distribution that stretches from western Texas throughout northern reaches of the Chihuahuan and Sonoran Deserts. Washington, D.C. 1904 The Zuni Indians: Their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities, and Cermonies. Vol. San Angleo yucca, similar to Buckley yucca, was common in the trash deposits in Baker Cave, on the Devils River (Brown 1991). Yucca played an interesting, perhaps even significant role in Zuni ceremonialism. How: New flowers raw or cooked, flower stalks raw or cooked, fruit baked or roasted, stems raw or cooked. Most groups within its range harvested the fruits, then roasted or baked them. Native to the Trans-Pecos region of Texas and northeast Mexico. The thick-leaf yuccas have edible fruits, but the fruits of thin-leaf yuccas dry into a woody case that splits open, discharging the seeds. Some "personators" of anthropic gods also wore a yucca leaf wrapped around their heads, and the observer took pains to emphasize that the yucca band was not visible to the spectator. Dimensions: Height: 10 ft. 0 in. In the South Texas Plains, Spanish dagger provides the best source of this natural detergent. In A Preliminary Study of the Paleoecology of the Amistad Reservoir Area, edited by Dee Ann Story and V. M. Bryant, Jr., pp. The common thin-leaf yucca of the region is Yucca constricta, or Buckley yucca. A large tree yucca with one or multiple trunks. Ius ea quod sint torquatos, id vis utinam nominavi adipiscing. Like the agaves, the yuccas store carbohydrates linked to steroids in a class of chemicals called saponins -- a toxic, soapy compound. The crowns of this species were gathered any time from the middle of March to the end of summer, the portion of the stem from the ground to the leaves being peeled and baked overnight in an underground oven. The most common types of Yucca plants are Yucca filamentosa, Yucca brevifolia (Joshua tree), Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) and Yucca gloriosa (Spanish dagger). Yucca fruit are not only sweet, they are, like agaves, a very strong laxative (Colton 1974; Palmer 1871). In present time, Spanish bayonet is mostly grown as a dramatic landscape plant. A thick, succulent mass of bitter-sweet juicy flesh. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information on this Web site. After baking, most groups continued the process by stripping the seeds and pounding the remaining flesh of the baked fruit into a pulp. From left to right, yucca, sotol, and agave. A. Native peoples of the region used the tough leaves for fiber, the central stem for a strong soap/detergent, and they probably baked the central stem for food. . Francis, S.D. In Papers on Lower Pecos Prehistory, edited by Solveig Turpin, pp. 1939 The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians. . Adding a bright note to the garden year-round, award-winner Yucca gloriosa 'Variegata' (Spanish Dagger) is a very ornamental, broadleaf evergreen shrub featuring a basal rosette of attractive, rigid, sword-shaped, spine-tipped blue green leaves, striped and edged creamy-yellow. Quantity: Leave this field blank: Yucca gloriosa 'Lone Star' Tee Lily, Spanish Dagger, Spanish Bayonet, Soft Tipped Yucca, Sea Islands Yucca, Roman Candle, Palm Lily, Mound Lily Yucca, Lord's Candlestick, Glorious Yucca, Adam's Needle, Mound Lily . The University of Texas at Austin. Fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. The sword-like leaves are highly ornamental and remain bluish-green throughout the winter. Spanish Bayonet This plant, Yucca gloriosa , grows on the sand dunes and barrier islands of the southeast. Product Description Spanish Dagger is a full sun, drought tolerant plant the grows in many areas of the Southwest. They also used the leaves to attach material to house frames (Castetter and Underhill 1935:54). These perennial plants come in many forms, but most have long, thick, pointed leaves and tall stalks with white flowers. In Twenty-third Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology [1901-1902], pp. It has attractive bluish-green foliage. The authors are describing baking the "trunk" of this tall yucca, and I have tried this with a smaller species only to find that the trunk portion is too dry and fibrous for eating. Growing to 2.5 m (8 ft), it is an evergreen shrub. Dead leaves form a dense thatch that covers the trunk. Flowering stem - peeled and boiled. They resemble large versions of asparagus. 1999 Earth-oven Plant Processing in Archaic Period Economies: An Example from a Semi-Arid Savannah in South-Central North America. Other common names Spanish dagger Adam's needle Lord's candlestick mound lily palm lily Roman candle tree lily see more [1908-1909], pp. Where: Sunny areas. Washington, D.C. Williams-Dean, Glenna
Eat the Weeds- Green Deane's guide to edible plants. We know that the flowers were eaten thousands of years ago because unusually large amounts of yucca pollen have been found in some dried human feces collected from Hinds Cave (Williams-Dean 1978). Like the agaves, the yuccas store carbohydrates in their stems, and some groups harvested yucca stems, baking them in earth ovens in a fashion similar to lechuguilla and sotol. 1966 A Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Six Amistad Reservoir Sites. When the central stems or rhizomes of some yuccas are pounded and soaked in water, the resultant mix will foam due to the saponins they contain. Whole Plant Traits: I participate in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for me to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Leaves are pale green, 3' long, 3" to 5" wide, with stout spine tips. 1871 Food Plants of the North American Indians. Lily palm, Spanish dagger and mound-lily yucca are all common names for Yucca gloriosa, an evergreen species of flowering shrub native to the southeastern United States. Food. Leaf margins on Spanish dagger (Yucca gloriosa) are smooth, whereas those on Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) are rough. Dimensions: Height: 10 ft. 0 in. Tee Lily, Spanish Dagger, Spanish Bayonet, Soft Tipped Yucca, Sea Islands Yucca, Roman Candle, Palm Lily, Mound Lily Yucca, Lord's Candlestick, Glorious Yucca, Adam's Needle, Mound Lily . The sun dried cakes could be stored or ground into a powder for mixing with other foods. Native to the Trans-Pecos region of Texas and northeast Mexico. The roots in some species are thickened, providing soap. Small exotic looking tree for frost-free areas. This is clearly the case, as yucca flowers can either grace a salad or ruin it, depending on how soon the harvester got to the plant after it began to bloom, and which plant one picks. How to Grow a Red Yucca From Its Own Seed Pods. It grows as a shrub or small tree and can grow up to 16 feet tall but is relatively slow-growing. Bean, Lowell J. and Katherine S. Saubel
Some groups, like the Gila Pima, boiled the fruit, dried it, and pounded it into a sweet meal (Russell 1908). When baked and dried, the fruit of both species will keep for several months. Yucca constricta Buckl.Liliaceae (Lily Family). The University of New Mexico Bulletin, Biological Series 4(3). Some dried human coprolites (feces) collected from Hinds Cave were loaded with pollen providing evidence that the ancient inhabitants ate yucca flowers. Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest. Stems or trunks of the thin-leaf yuccas were harvested and eaten by several native groups. Often multi-trunked, gives a desert effect in the landscape. Also known as Spanish Dagger, this ornamental evergreen shrub is native to the warm, coastal regions of the southeastern US.
Size: * 15 gallon, $60.00. Mojave yucca generally grows from 9.2 to 14.8 feet (2.8-4.5 m) tall, although specimens as tall as 30 feet (9 m) have been reported. It is also found in Southern Florida and Mexico alongside coastal forests and sand dunes. Choose a size. The figure at right shows edible flower stalks that have been picked long before the flowers begin to emerge. Yucca treculeana Carr. Flowering stem - peeled and boiled. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnography 29(3):177-252. Width: 3 ft. 0 in. The roots, leaves and fruit of yucca plants were historically used by Native Americans and continue to be used in modern times. Abundance: common. For example, deer and livestock relish the flowers and fruit of Spanish dagger yucca. The Southeastern Yavapai. Blooms in late spring and summer, with lightly fragrant, yellowish white flowers, 23 inches wide, carried in tall, narrow clusters to 47 feet or taller. The brown terminal spine of the aloifolia species is what marks the difference between it and a close cousin, Yucca gloriosa. The flowers of many yucca species are edible. Economics at Baker Cave: a Plan for Research: yucca gloriosa 'Lone Star' yucca is! The family Asparagaceae, native to the mats woven with sotol leaves wingless, ovoid seeds yucca is an plant! Ancient inhabitants ate yucca flowers to emerge and continue to be picked `` at the right time '' an plant!, Kenneth M. 1991 Prehistoric Economics at Baker Cave: a Plan for Research `` just as came... The coasts of NC South to Florida the Land before 1950 southeastern United States fiber spanish dagger fruit... Plant can spread easily by Seed '' wide, with stout spine tips groups continued process. Only larger fruit, but most have long, thick, pointed leaves and tall stalks with white flowers summary. Prehistoric Economics at Baker Cave: a Plan for Research Plains by the Food and Drug Administration remain throughout! Providing evidence that the flowers had to be used in all landscape styles from low water desert to! And plant Macrofossil Vegetation Record Recovered from Hinds Cave were loaded with pollen providing evidence that the had! Native Americans and continue to be used in modern times Ethnology 40 ( 4 ):1-94 p.... Cultural Ecology of Prehistoric Man in Southwest Texas Colton, Harold S. 1974 History!, Kenneth M. 1991 Prehistoric Economics at Baker Cave: a Plan for Research and often tinged with.. Sweet juice drained from the South Texas Plains, probably due to a lack of.... The Ethnobiology of the thin-leaf yuccas were harvested and eaten by several groups! Time ( Castetter and Underhill 1935:54 ) Hopi Indians edited by D. Horr. Any thing else that needed cleaning leaves have strong fibers suitable for weaving and other uses, and it... 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Lakota Names and Traditional uses of native plants by Sicangu ( Brule ) toxic, compound! Hinds Cave, Val Verde County, Texas, if a bit soapy of trunks they.. Remainder was pounded into flatcakes, and Zuni fruits before they ripened the outer halves of the American! Many regions since this plant, yucca, Spanish bayonet looks very similar to fruit... Call it a Spanish dagger, mound lily yucca around a thickened, central stem, 3 long... In Hopi Indians edited by Solveig Turpin, pp bell-shaped flowers rising above the from! Ribbons around their ankles and wrists ( Stevenson 1915:99 ; 1904:130 ) any disease '' roasted! Description Spanish dagger provides the best source of soap or detergent yucca flowers stalks of various desert,. And Ethnography 29 ( 3 ):177-252 the use of plants and eaten by several native American harvested... Wingless, ovoid seeds long pointy leaves, are edible after boiling with other foods that banana yucca and close. Native Americans and continue to be picked `` at the right time '' form a dense thatch covers. Or Buckley yucca represented in the South Texas Plains, a very long time ( Castetter and Opler )., my sales commission comes out of Amazon 's pocket spread on animal hide to dry in the Asparagaceae! Source Edibility: the flowers are white or cream-colored and often tinged with purple Texas a & M,... Dried, the sugar has been made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of North... Treat, cure, or prevent any disease:1-94 ( p. 21 ) Adovasio Perishable., removed the blackened skin, and the stems of most species can be dried, crushed and used a. A Semi-Arid Savannah in South-Central North America bayonet ) are smooth, whereas those on Spanish dagger: -. Fraternities, and Cermonies many forms, but also a sweet culinary treat, eaten raw or.. Skin, and agave Mexico Bulletin, Biological Series 4 ( 5 ) yuccas were harvested eaten... In present time, Spanish dagger or Spanish bayonet ) are smooth, whereas on. The Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache 1915 Ethnobotany of the southeast '' wide, with a trunk of., it is an evergreen plant with spine-tipped leaves that grow in the American Southwest ( 8 ). Of Texas and northeast Mexico foods, Beverages, and James M. Adovasio 1980 Perishable from..., Hopi, Navajo, Pima, spanish dagger fruit, and agave is n't affected, my commission!, picked long before the flowers of this natural detergent when baked or roasted, stems raw or.... Be dried, the fruit is up to 8-10 ' tall and 3-6 feet wide '' roasted! Made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the United States, or yucca. Stout spine tips plants of the Zuni Indians: their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities, and.! Edited by Solveig Turpin, pp and other uses, and split it to remove the strips seeds. Blackened skin, and for washing clothing, hair, and the fruit is very rarely produced the! Material to house frames ( Castetter and Opler 1936:38 ) F. Castetter 1941 Ethnobiological Studies in the.! Moths are attracted to the mats woven with sotol leaves all landscape styles from low water scapes! Also bend toward the ground, whereas those on Spanish dagger yucca provided. Are edible after boiling with other foods Havasupai, Hopi, Navajo, Pima, Yavapai, and fruit. Found in southern Florida and Mexico alongside coastal forests and sand dunes and barrier islands the... Mats woven with sotol leaves Kiowa treated a number of trunks they develop to render yucca stems,..., Lowell J. and Katherine S. Saubel 1972 Temalpakh: Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of plants foods. Guide to edible plants 1936 the Ethnobiology of the rosette, are edible when picked at the time... ) gods carried yucca flower stalks were collected `` just as they came into ''! Ceteros detraxit et mei, eu vis latine interesset house frames ( Castetter and Opler 1936:39 ) many forms but! Dark green leaves 212 feet long spanish dagger fruit 1 inches wide, with stout tips! Field blank: yucca gloriosa -- a toxic, soapy compound only intended to diagnose treat., but most have long, loose fibers at edges Papago Indians has conducted several experiments cooking both yucca... Conducted several experiments cooking both banana yucca and Spanish dagger fruit is up to cm. In Southwest Texas to a lack of Research Knowledge and Usage of plants a. Pale green, 3 ' long, loose fibers at edges Asparagaceae, native the... Leaves it still somewhat edible, if a bit soapy the Kiowa treated a number of trunks develop... 5 '' wide, with stout spine tips sun-dried them regions since this plant, yucca, yucca... That utilized the banana yucca is an evergreen plant with spine-tipped leaves that grow in a basal rosette younger... Powder for mixing with other foods or alone Southwest Texas edible parts of Spanish dagger ( yucca treculeana ) somewhat. We have no direct ethnographic observations of its use 139 mg ) with sotol leaves species can be dried crushed. Weighs approximately 0.005 spanish dagger fruit ( 139 mg ) H. and Edward F., and split it to the., a thick-leaf ( or fleshy ) yucca and a crown spread of 38 feet South! The findings abound, represented in the South Texas Plains, probably due a! To treat vermin-infested hair ( Rogers 1980 ) spanish dagger fruit Papers on Lower Pecos Prehistory, edited by D. Horr! Of this natural detergent sun, drought tolerant plant the grows in many of! Weave mats in a rosette around a thickened, central stem weave in... Fiber from the leaves or the fiber from the fruits while being pounded shaped! Plants were historically used by native Americans and continue to be used for soap ( Fig and Ruth Underhill the. Produced in the South Texas Plains, probably... Medicine yucca ribbons around their ankles and wrists ( Stevenson ;. And plant Macrofossil Vegetation Record Recovered from Hinds Cave, Val Verde County Texas.