Northern Madhya Pradesh was conquered by the Turkic Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century. Brahma statue with various deities at Amarkantak. This however is not the caste in Madhya Pradesh. Contents: Cities and Towns The population of all cities and towns in the State of Madhya Pradesh by census years. No single caste in the OBC/ intermediate caste category has a share of even 30% among MLAs from these two groups in the Madhya Pradesh ⦠[26] It constitutes 12.30% of the forest area of India. Madhya Pradesh (/ˌmʌðjə prəˈðeɪʃ/, Hindi: [ˈmədʱjə pɾəˈdeːʃ] (listen); meaning Central Province) is a state in central India. [Bhopal: Govt. With over 75 million inhabitants, it is the fifth-largest state in India by population. Madhya Pradesh: Losing Caste. The state is bordered on the west by Gujarat, on the northwest by Rajasthan, on the northeast by Uttar Pradesh, on the east by Chhattisgarh, and on the south by Maharashtra. There are also a number of nature reserves, including Amarkantak, Bagh Caves, Balaghat, Bori Natural Reserve, Ken Gharial, Ghatigaon, Kuno Palpur, Narwar, Chambal, Kukdeshwar, Narsinghgarh, Nora Dehi, Pachmarhi, Panpatha, Shikarganj, Patalkot, and Tamia. Besides these, there were several other small states, including Bhopal, Orchha, and Rewa. Ujjain emerged as the predominant commercial centre of western India from the first century BCE, located on the trade routes between the Ganges plain and India's Arabian Sea ports. In 2013, state govt declared Mallakhamba as the state sport.[61]. In English Times of India, Hindustan Times, The Hitavada, Central Chronicle and Free Press have editions from Bhopal with The Hitavada also being in Jabalpur. Other local newspapers are published in the cities. The state has an agrarian economy. A complex interplay of caste, anti-incumbency, popularity ratings of leaders and the Mahagathbandhan will determine who will win Madhya Pradesh (Part 1) A fascinating contest is on in Madhya Pradesh. The barasingha is the state animal and the dudhraj is the state bird of Madhya Pradesh. The local styles of folk singing include Faga, Bhartahari, Sanja geet, Bhopa, Kalbelia, Bhat/Bhand/Charan, Vasdeva, Videsia, Kalgi Turra, Nirgunia, Alha, Pandwani Gayan and Garba Garbi Govalan. More than 30% of its area is under forest cover. [46] Renowned classical singer Kumar Gandharva spent his life at Dewas. The rock-cut temples at Bagh Caves in the Kukshi tehsil of the Dhar district attest to the presence of the Gupta dynasty in the region, supported by the testimony of a Badwani inscription dated to the year of 487 CE. [35], The population of Madhya Pradesh consists of a number of ethnic groups and tribes, castes and communities, including the indigenous tribals and relatively more recent migrants from other states. In 2011 there were total 286808 families residing in Mandsaur district. Madhya Pradesh is the second largest Indian state by area and the fifth largest state by population with over 75 million residents. Hinduism constitutes 90.89% of Madhya Pradesh population. It is the main source of water and acts as a lifeline to the state. Hindu constitutes 95.73%, Muslim 3.05%, Jain 1.08%, Christian ⦠Jump to navigation Jump to search. Out of which 842178 are males while 859520 are females. Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh has total population of 1,331,597 as per the Census 2011. [22] The Paramara king Bhoja (c. 1010–1060) was a renowned polymath. [52], The state has the largest reserves of diamond and copper in India. In addition Marathi is spoken by a substantial number of the population since the state was home to several important and prestigious Maratha states. The River Narmada flows through a gorge of marble rocks in Bhedaghat, Jabalpur, The Shri Ram Ghat on the Shipra River in Ujjain, Betwa in the Ashoknagar District of Madhya Pradesh. The intra-city transit systems mostly consist of buses, private autos and taxis. The National Chambal Sanctuary is managed for conservation of gharial and mugger, river dolphin, smooth-coated otter and a number of turtle species. Madhya Pradesh Urban/Rural Population 2011. Christian, Buddhism, Jainism are the accounted less than 1%. The following languages are taught in schools in Madhya Pradesh under the Three Language Formula:[44], According to the census of 2011, 90.89% of the MP residents followed Hinduism, while others are Muslim (6.57%), Jain (0.78%), Buddhists (0.29%), Christians (0.29%), and Sikhs (0.20%).[45]. Son, which arises in the Maikal hills around Amarkantak, is the largest tributary that goes into the Ganges on the south bank and that does not arise from the Himalayas. Enumeration of key persons was also done by census officials in Rajgarh District of Madhya Pradesh. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). The highest point in Madhya Pradesh is Dhupgarh, with an elevation of 1,350 m (4,429 ft).[25]. [52] Indore is the major commercial centre of the state. Madhya Pradesh Latest 2019 Caste/Religion Wise population demographics and Census Information before Assembly Elections. On 6 December 2017, the Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan announced that players from the state would be given government jobs on winning medals in international events. The total area of Madhya Pradesh is 308252 sq.km with population density of 236 per sq.km. After the Third Anglo-Maratha War, the British took control of the entire region. The per-capita figure was US$ 871.45 in 2013–14, the sixth-lowest in the country. Dhar, Jhabua and Mandla districts have more than 50 percent tribal population. Heliodorus, the Greek Ambassador to the court of the Shunga king Bhagabhadra erected the Heliodorus pillar near Vidisha. A man playing flute in Orchha, with a white tilak on his forehead, and holy saffron-coloured clothes. The Singrauli region on the eastern end of Madhya Pradesh is a major energy producer enclave for the country. After Hemu's defeat by Akbar at the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556, most of Madhya Pradesh came under the Mughal rule. The region has vast reserves of coal mines which is excavated by Northern Coalfields Limited, a subsidiary of Coal India Limited, which is inturn used in local power plants of NTPC, Sasan Power and Hindalco. Total population of Madhya Pradesh as per 2011 census is 72,626,809 of which male and female are 37,612,306 and 35,014,503 respectively. List of all Tehsils in Balaghat District of Madhya Pradesh. The dominant political parties in the state are the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress. In October 2011, approval was given to 14 proposed SEZs, out of which 10 were IT/ITeS-based. Gwalior district of Madhya Pradesh has total population of 2032036 as per the Census 2011. The 99,043-kilometre-long (61,542 mi) road network of the state includes 20 national highways. Later, Harsha (c. 590–647) ruled the northern parts of the state. More than 2,000 buses are conducted daily from these four cities. The state also has a football team that participates in the Santosh Trophy. The land drained by these rivers is agriculturally rich, with the natural vegetation largely consisting of grass and dry deciduous forest types, largely thorny. The major types of soils found in the state are: Madhya Pradesh is home to ten National Parks; Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park, Satpura National Park, Sanjay National Park, Madhav National Park, Van Vihar National Park, Mandla Plant Fossils National Park, Panna National Park, Pench National Park and Dinosaur National Park, Dhar. Actual population of Madhya Pradesh is 72,626,809 of which male ⦠Madhya Pradesh cricket team's best performances in Ranji Trophy was in 1998–99, when the Chandrakant Pandit-led team ended as the runner-up. The average rainfall is about 1,194 mm (47.0 in). Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve in Satpura Range, Amarkantak biosphere reserve and Panna National Park are three of the 18 biosphere reserves in India. [47], The major folk dances of MP are Rai, Karma, Saila, Matki, Gangaur, Badhai, Baredi, Naurata, Ahiri and Bhagoria. Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore. Madhya Pradesh Religion Population In 1861, the British merged the Nagpur Province with the Saugor and Nerbudda Territories to form the Central Provinces. The area covered by the present-day Madhya Pradesh includes the area of the ancient Avanti Mahajanapada, whose capital Ujjain (also known as Avantika) arose as a major city during the second wave of Indian urbanisation in the sixth century BCE. Out of which 682851 are males while 657560 are females. Religion-wise Population. The official language of the state is Hindi. Total population of Madhya Pradesh as per census 2011 is 7.27 Crores approximately. The Madhya Pradesh Human Development Report 2002: Using the Power of Democracy for Development. After the Anglo Maratha Wars 19th century, the region was divided into several princely states under the British and incorporated into Central Provinces and Berar and the Central India Agency. Jabalpur was chosen to be the capital of the state but at the last moment, due to political interference, Bhopal was made the state capital. Other languages include Bhilodi (Bhili), Gondi, Korku, Kalto (Nahali), and Nihali (Nahali), all spoken by Adivasis. The birthplaces of noted playback singers Kishore Kumar (Khandwa) and Lata Mangeshkar (Indore) and singer and composer Aadesh Shrivastava (Jabalpur) are also located in MP. There are 500-degree colleges, which are affiliated with one of the universities in the state. The Scheduled Caste population of the state is 15.6 percent of the total population of ⦠Per capita forest area is 2,400 m2 (0.59 acres) as against the national average of 700 m2 (0.17 acres). The state straddles the Narmada River, which runs east and west between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges; these ranges and the Narmada are the traditional boundaries between the north and south of India. Madhya Pradesh meaning Central Province is a state in central India. The Burhar city is divided into 15 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. In 1956, this state was reorganised and its parts were combined with the states of Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopal to form the new Madhya Pradesh state, the Marathi-speaking Vidarbha region was removed and merged with the Bombay State. The state does not have a coastline. Ratlam district of Madhya Pradesh has total population of 1,455,069 as per the Census 2011. It borders the states of Uttar Pradesh to the north-east, Chhattisgarh to the south-east, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the west, and Rajasthan to the northwest. It also left some monuments of architectural value in Gwalior. Out of total population, 72.37% of population lives in Urban area and 27.63% lives in Rural area. The Satpuras, in the Gawilgarh and Mahadeo Hills, also contain a watershed, which is south facing. The data for 2020 & 2021 is under process and will be updated in few weeks. The population development of the State of Madhya Pradesh by census years. Madhya Pradesh is one of the State/UT in India, find the state complete info such as no. This state was the largest in India by area until 2000, when its southeastern Chhattisgarh region was designated a separate state. Aishbagh Stadium in Bhopal is the home ground for World Series Hockey team Bhopal Badshahs. Bahujan Samaj Party is the third major party in the state legislature, with 2 seats while others won 5 seats. After some year in 1981, Pre Engineering Board was constituted. Madhya Pradesh is the seventh most populous State of Indian Union according to the census 2001. This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 10:21. The southeastern districts have the heaviest rainfall, some places receiving as much as 2,150 mm (84.6 in), while the western and northwestern districts receive 1,000 mm (39.4 in) or less. Madhya Pradesh Literacy Rate 2011. Madhya Pradesh Population by Religion. Other major mineral reserves include those of coal, coalbed methane, manganese and dolomite.[52]. Southern parts of Madhya Pradesh like Malwa were several times invaded by the south Indian Western Chalukya Empire which imposed its rule on the Paramara kingdom of Malwa. According to the 2009–10 figures, the state had 105,592 primary schools, 6,352 high schools, and 5,161 higher secondary schools. The new states of Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh, and Bhopal were formed out of the Central India Agency. Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Gwalior, Rewa, and Ujjain being the other major cities. [52] Minor Forest Produce (MFP), such as tendu leaves used to roll beedi, sal seed, teak seed, and lak also contribute to state's rural economy. After the decline of the Maurya empire, the region was contested among the Sakas, the Kushanas, the Satavahanas, and several local dynasties during the 1st to 3rd centuries CE. The economy of Madhya Pradesh is the tenth-largest state economy in India with ₹8.09 lakh crore (US$110 billion) in gross domestic product and a per capita GDP of ₹90,000 (US$1,300). The detail analysis of Population Census 2011 published by Govt. Because of the state's central location, a number of consumer goods companies have established manufacturing bases in MP. The state has 208 engineering & architecture colleges, 208 management institutes, and 12 medical colleges.[52]. Most of the sea trade happens through the Kandla and Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva) in the neighbouring states, which are well-connected to MP by road and rail networks. The state has 52 districts hospitals, 333 community health centres, 1,155 primary health centres and 8,860 sub-centres. Its predecessor, the Indore-based Holkar cricket team, had won the Ranji Trophy four times. The survey will empower The forest cover is less dense in the northern and western parts of the state, which contain the major urban centres. After the formation of Chhattisgarh State, the major portion of Mahanadi basin now lies in Chhattisgarh. [17] Madhya Pradesh is also the world's ninth-most populous subnational entity. Son and its tributaries contribute the bulk of the monsoon flow into the Ganges, because the north bank tributaries are all snow fed. Its tourism industry has seen considerable growth, with the state topping the National Tourism Awards in 2010–11. Out of which 700,358 are males while 631,239 are females. The state has a total of 20 major railway junctions. Among these dialects are Malvi in Malwa, Nimadi in Nimar, Bundeli in Bundelkhand, and Bagheli in Bagelkhand and the southeast, and Rajasthani in the area near to Rajasthan. Other architecturally significant or scenic sites include Madhya Pradesh is noted for its classical and folk music. Bamboo-bearing areas are widely distributed. Bagh Print Traditional hand block print craft in Bagh. Some of the noted Hindustani classical music gharanas in Madhya Pradesh include the Maihar gharana, the Gwalior gharana and Senia gharana. Madhya Pradesh state is made up of 52 Districts, which are grouped into 10 divisions. Two of the medieval India's most noted singers, Tansen and Baiju Bawra, were born near Gwalior in present-day Madhya Pradesh. [38], Due to the different linguistic, cultural and geographical environment, and its peculiar complications, the diverse tribal world of Madhya Pradesh has been largely cut off from mainstream development. [6] Madhya Pradesh ranks 32nd among Indian states in human development index. 2001: Literacy rate in Madhya Pradesh was 63.74 percent. There were 46 recognised Scheduled Tribes and three of them have been identified as "Special Primitive Tribal Groups" in the State. The Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty also held sway in northern and western Madhya Pradesh at this time. According to the final statistics of the 2011 Census, the Scheduled Castes population in Madhya Pradesh is 1,13,42,320, of which 59,08,638 are males and 54,33,682 are females. The Medieval period saw the rise of the Rajput clans, including the Paramaras of Malwa and the Chandelas of Bundelkhand. Caste Wise Population In Uttar Pradesh 2017 | Up Caste Wise Population: Uttar Pradesh is the State which Has the highest population in India and Up is 4th Largest state in Area. Four sites in Madhya Pradesh have been declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO: the Khajuraho Group of Monuments (1986) including Devi Jagadambi temple, Khajuraho, Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (1989) and the Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka (2003). And Mahakoshal remained under the control of Gond kings, who is the elected leader of the 18 reserves. 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