But others were men with Arab or Persian patronyms whose families had settled in the town generations, even centuries earlier, intermarrying with Gujarati women, and assimilating everyday customs of the Hindu hinterland. The Arab rulers tried to expand their empire southeast, which culminated in the Caliphate campaigns in India fought in 730; they were defeated and expelled west of the Indus river, probably by a coalition of the Hindu rulers Nagabhata I of the Pratihara Dynasty, Vikramaditya II of the Chalukya dynasty and Bappa Rawal of Guhila dynasty. [163][164] A tomb was made to the sramana, still visible in the time of Plutarch,[165] which bore the mention "ΖΑΡΜΑΝΟΧΗΓΑΣ ΙΝΔΟΣ ΑΠΟ ΒΑΡΓΟΣΗΣ" ("The sramana master from Barygaza in India"). Apart from this, English, Bengali, Kannada, Malayalam, Marwari, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu and others are spoken by a considerable number of economic migrants from other states of India seeking employment. In 1704, he wrote a letter to his eldest son, Muhammad Azam Shah, asking him to be kind and considerate to the people of Dahod as it was his birthplace. Of the twelve major STs, Dhodia with 75.9 per cent literacy are ahead of others. There are three disused airports situated at Deesa, Mandvi and Mehsana; the last serving as a flying school. It is situated on the Mumbai – Delhi Western Railway Mainline. [25], Gujarat was known to the ancient Greeks and was familiar with other Western centers of civilisation through the end of the European Middle Ages. The construction started on 14 March 2015. This change is reflected in the changes in the vote shares of the two main parties (including the votes of the independents supported by them. This results in lower upfront costs since land does not need to be acquired, cleared or modified to set up the panels. [11][12][13][14] Parts of modern Rajasthan and Gujarat have been known as Gurjaratra or Gurjarabhumi (land of the Gujjars) for centuries before the Mughal period. Caste Wise Population of Karnataka. The new state had a mostly Gujarati-speaking north and a Marathi-speaking south. A university was set up by the Maitrakas, which came to be known far and wide for its scholastic pursuits and was compared with the noted Nalanda University. Gujarat was placed under the political authority of the Bombay Presidency, with the exception of Baroda State, which had a direct relationship with the Governor-General of India. The BJP has claimed that it has fought twenty two years anti-incumbency and won the elections because of its ‘politics of vikas’ versus the opposition’s ‘casteist politics’. Waghodia Taluka in Vadodara District of Gujarat. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). [53] The Sultanate of Gujarat remained independent until 1572, when the Mughal emperor Akbar conquered it and annexed it to the Mughal Empire. India Village Directory . Several riverfront embankments have been built on the Sabarmati River. Population of Gujarat in 2017 Population of Gujarat in 2017 was 67,600,992. In 2003, 92% of the world's diamonds were cut and polished in Surat. The Bhadrapad fair is held at Ambaji which is in the Danta Taluka of Banaskantha district, near the Gujarat-Rajasthan border. Gujarati food is primarily vegetarian. [verification needed][131] The three main sources of growth in Gujarat's agriculture are from cotton production, the rapid growth of high-value foods such as livestock, fruits and vegetables, and from wheat production, which saw an annual average growth rate of 28% between 2000 and 2008 (According to the International Food Policy Research Institute). They can broadly be defined into 4 regions.[104]. Interstate Bus Services – connects various cities of Gujarat with the neighbouring states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan. Waghodia Taluka population, religion, caste, sex ratio, literacy rate data. None of the politically dominant castes have, however, been numerically strong -- BCs, SCs, STs and minority communities combined make up for 90 per cent of Telangana’s population. According to the India State of Forest Report 2011, Gujarat has 9.7% of its total geographical area under forest cover. The Palitana temples of Jainism on Mount Shatrunjaya, Palitana are considered the holiest of all pilgrimage places by the Svetambara and Digambara Jain community. In all Hindu form majority religion in 26 out of 26 districts of Gujarat state. They are unwilling indeed to adopt the manners and customs of the Portuguese; yet do they regularly learn their manufactures and workmanship, being all very curious and desirous of learning. Vadodara Railway Station is the busiest railway station in Gujarat and the fourth busiest railway station in India. [129], As of 2020, the peak power requirement of state is 18,000 MW. India's only Liquid Chemical Port Terminal at Dahej, developed by Gujarat Chemical Port Terminal Co Ltd. Gujarat has two of the three liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals in the country (Dahej and Hazira). Total population of Karnataka = 61,130,704. His government lasted only two years. In 2001, following the loss of two assembly seats in by-elections, Keshubhai Patel resigned and yielded power to Narendra Modi. It is also the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, great iconic figures of India's Independence movement. 108–58). The protests witnessed violent clashes between people belonging to various castes. [70] Spearheaded by Khoja, Bohra, Bhatiya shahbandars and Moorish nakhudas who dominated sea navigation and shipping, Gujarat's transactions with the outside world had created the legacy of an international transoceanic empire which had a vast commercial network of permanent agents stationed at all the great port cities across the Indian Ocean. This article is about the state in India. Over 20% of the S&P CNX 500 conglomerates have corporate offices in Gujarat. [145], The Government of Gujarat, to improve soil management and introduce farmers to new technology, started on a project which involved giving every farmer a Soil Health Card. Aurangzeb, who was better known by his imperial title Alamgir ("Conqueror of the World"), was born at Dahod, Gujarat, and was the sixth Mughal Emperor ruling with an iron fist over most of the Indian subcontinent. [112] As of 2015[update], Gujarat ranks first nationwide in gas-based thermal electricity generation with a national market share of over 8%, and second nationwide in nuclear electricity generation with national market share of over 1%. Cooperative farming has been a component of India's strategy for agricultural development since 1951. [82][83], The first capital of Gujarat was Ahmedabad; the capital was moved to Gandhinagar in 1970. Products-News By Industry-News", "India largest milk producing nation in 2010–11: NDDB", "News Release: Taste of India Continues to Commemorate its Producers", "Gujarati Writers in India, Gujarati Novelists of India, Gujarati Poets", "Crisis-hit Gujarati film industry gets 100% tax rebate", "Gujarat govt announces new policy for incentives to Gujarati films", The dinosaur wonders of India's Jurassic Park, "Forest and tree resources in states and union territories", "A conservation success story in the otherwise dire megafauna extinction crisis: The Asiatic lion (, "Like humans, animals too have a right to migrate", "Camera trap proves Gujarat now has tiger", "Tiger that trekked from MP to Gujarat died of starvation: Post-mortem report", "Amitabh Bachchan offers to become brand ambassador of Gujarat", "Statue of Unity – Project Features, Progress & Major Facts", "Statue of Unity now getting 30k daily visitors: Guj officials", "World's only mountain that has more than 900 temples", "Narendra Modi justifies gutkha ban in Gujarat", "Gujarat | Gujarat State Aviation Infrastructure Company Limited", "Airports | Gujarat State Aviation Infrastructure Company Limited", "First 6 km works of Ahmedabad Metro to complete by September 2016:CM", "IIMT -International Institute of Management and Technical Studies-Distance Education Distance Learning Institute", "Association of Indian Management Schools (AIMS)", "Vikram Sarabhai, the father of the Indian Space Program passed away 45 years ago", "Dhirubhai Ambani – The founder of Reliance", "Gujarat, New Jersey ink sister state MoU", "Gujarat Govt, Delaware State of America sign MoU for sister state", "Senate Concurrent Resolution No. As per the election website of the Commission, there are 13 SC and 27 ST reserved constituencies in Gujarat. Mumbai theatre veteran, Alyque Padamsee, best known in the English-speaking world for playing Muhammad Ali Jinnah in Sir Richard Attenborough's Gandhi, was from a traditional Gujarati-Kutchi family from Kathiawar.[151]. By the 1990s, groundwater abstraction rates exceeded groundwater recharge rate in many districts, whilst only 37.5% of all districts has "safe" recharge rates. The walk from the bus station to the temple is less than one kilometre, under a roofed walkway. The Ambaji Fair is held in the Hindu month of Bhadrapad (around August–September) at Ambaji, during a time which is particularly suitable for farmers, when the busy monsoon season is about to end. [119], Gujarat's major cities include Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Jamnagar and Bhavnagar. It is important to note that a large part of the increased vote share of the BJP can be attributed to the rise in the margins of victory especially in the Surat and Bardoli adivasi belts. Please consider a regard for the inhabitants of that town as incumbent on you. James, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924. At an investor's summit entitled "Vibrant Gujarat Global Investor Summit", arranged between 11 and 13 January 2015, at Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar, the state government signed 21000 Memoranda of Understanding for Special Economic Zones worth a total of ₹ 2.5 million crores (short scale). Gilles Verniers. [23], The Kshatrapa dynasty was replaced by the Gupta Empire with the conquest of Gujarat by Chandragupta Vikramaditya. Vikramaditya's successor Skandagupta left an inscription (450 CE) on a rock at Junagadh which gives details of the governor's repairs to the embankment surrounding Sudarshan lake after it was damaged by floods. [87] In the 1980s, a reservation policy was introduced in the country, which led to anti-reservation protests in 1981 and 1985. List of Scheduled Castes in Gujarat. 7 Provisional Population Totals Paper-II vol-1 Gujarat, Census 2011 State 100/- A 8 Provisional Population Totals Paper-I Gujarat, Census 2011 (hindi) State 252/- A 9 Tables on Houses, Household Amenities and Assets - India Inida / State 675/- A Shanti Business School in Ahmedabad is a business school offering post graduate diploma in management through corporate citizenship initiative. [178], Gujarat has a variety of museums on different genres that are run by the state's Department of Museums located at the principal state museum, Baroda Museum & Picture Gallery in Vadodara,[179] which is also the location of the Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum. This was the first and last successful agitation after the Independence of India that ousted an elected government. After the independence of India in 1947, the Indian National Congress (INC) ruled the Bombay State (which included present-day Gujarat and Maharashtra). ISR campus is at Raisan, Gandhinagar, in a sprawling and picturesque[clarification needed] area on the banks of Sabarmati river. Seen in this light, the urban rural divide (as pointed out by most post poll analysis) in the voting pattern is not surprising in overall terms. Many have focused on subsidies and credit to farmers and rather than collective gathering, they have focused on facilitating collective processing and marketing of produce. Gujarat is derived from the Sanskrit term Gurjaradesa, meaning "The Land of the Gurjaras (also called Gujjars)", who ruled Gujarat in the 8th and 9th centuries CE. In doing so, Shah dismissed all the agitations that Gujarat has been facing for the last few years as “dirty low level politics”. Aurangzeb had great love for his place of birth. In Saurashtra, as elsewhere, the Marathas were met with resistance. Gujarat Vidhya Sabha, Gujarat Sahitya Sabha, and Gujarati Sahitya Parishad are Ahmedabad based literary institutions promoting the spread of Gujarati literature. Dhuvaran has a thermal power station, which uses coal, oil, and gas. Towards the middle of the 5th century, the Gupta empire went into decline. The most important find was that of a carnivorous abelisaurid named Rajasurus narmadensis which lived in the Late Cretaceous period.[171]. [17] It contains ancient metropolitan cities from the Indus Valley such as Lothal, Dholavira and Gola Dhoro. [121][122] The state is rich in calcite, gypsum, manganese, lignite, bauxite, limestone, agate, feldspar, and quartz sand, and successful mining of these minerals is done in their specified areas. The Space Applications Centre (SAC) is an institution for space research and satellite communication in Ahmedabad, India, under the aegis of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). [170] A Gujarati ship has been depicted in a sculpture at Borabudur, Java. They possess very large and fine ships and those who wish Chinese articles will find them there very completely. The Sabarmati is the largest river in Gujarat followed by the Tapi. After 1243, the Solankis lost control of Gujarat to their feudatories, of whom the Vaghela chiefs of Dholka came to dominate Gujarat. [189] Gujarat government collected the Best State Award for 'Citizen Security' by IBN7 Diamond States on 24 December 2012. Overall, there has been a change of elected party in four out of 13 seats with the Congress gaining three from the BJP. The Peshwas had established their sovereignty over parts of Gujarat and collected taxes and tributes through their representatives. In October 2018, the world's tallest statue commemorating the independence leader Sardar Patel was unveiled. 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