The fifth phase, the post-partition phase (1947-1970), saw the political division of Bengal and the bifurcation of Bangla literature into the literature of West Bengal and the literature of East Bengal/east pakistan. Rice, which requires extensive irrigation, is the leading crop in nearly every area. Like Bengali music, Bengali literature is also very rich and relevant. West Bengal GK Questions and Current Affairs. West Bengal also has a heritage in North Indian classical music. Bengali literature includes a variety of classic prose, poetries and fiction and non-fiction drama. [5][6], The Bengali language boasts a rich literary heritage, shared with neighbouring Bangladesh. January 7 at 10:00 PM. Log In. Indian Culture which has its roots in the Bengali literature, music, fine arts, drama and cinema. The six and latest phase is the Bangladesh phase. West Bengal is one of the thirty-seven constituent states/ Union Territories of the Union of India lying in the eastern region of the country. [7] The middle and latter parts of the 20th century witnessed the arrival of post-modernism, as well as literary movements such as those espoused by the Kallol movement, hungryalists and the little magazines. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the first exquisite product of an English Education in India. In the nineteenth and twentieth century, Bengali literature was modernized in the works of authors such as Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay , Michael Madhusudan Dutt , Rabindranath Tagore , Kazi Nazrul Islam , and Sharat … It is the nation’s fourth-most populous state, with over 91 million inhabitants. India’s total landmass is divided into 28 states and 9 union territories. [14] Another new style, jibonmukhi gaan ("songs about life"), is based on realism. Bengal at a Glance > Our Culture > Literature. In rural areas of West Bengal, literacy rate for males and female stood at 78.44 % and 61.98 %. EPAR GANGA OPAR GANGA While talking about the partition literature of Bengal, the one text that instantly comes into i d is the o el Epa Ga ga Opa Ga ga itte y Jyoti oyi Devi. West Bengal is the state of India, located in the eastern part of the country. Junglemahal TV was live. A road accident immediately draws the attention and support of passers by. The level of poverty in West Bengal is at 19.98%, while in Bangladesh it stands at 12.9%. West Bengal has second longest international border among all other Indian states. The earliest works in Bengali can be traced back to the 10th and 12th Century AD. o o. It has a peculiar configuration; its breadth varies from 200 miles at one point to hardly 10 miles at another. The historical Bengal region, currently divided between Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal and Tripura, has a distinct culture evolved through a long process of hybridization. In early Sanskrit literature references to the name of Banga occur, through its early history is almost obscure until the 3rd century BC. Bengali literature is regarded as one of the richest in the world. or. Geographical Facts about West Bengal. West Bengal - West Bengal - Economy: Agriculture dominates both the landscape and the economy of West Bengal. Forgot account? In the nineteenth and twentieth The Indian state, West Bengal has a rich cultural heritage. The 17th century saw original compositions by Mukunda Ram who was dubbed the "Chaucer of Bengal". He was person in Bengal music who created the first Bengali ghazals. Bangla Literature dates back to the 7th century at least and it may be divided into three main periods: ancient, medieval, and modern. Forgot account? Tradition of West Bengal The tradition or culture of West Bengal has a rich treasury. Culture has been its hold on history, to a point where it has underpinned There are also various other village fairs and seasonal tribal festivals. Through this initiative the longstanding disparity between the literature of West Bengal and Bangladesh in the curriculum of Indian academia, in terms of volume and importance, has been addressed to a large extent. The literature heritage extends well beyond that too. Manohar Mouli Biswas, Jatin Bala, Amar Biswas, Nakul Mallick, Kalyani Tagore Charal, Kapil Krishna Tagore, Manju Bala, Dhurjati Naskar, Smritikana Hawladar, Sunil Pramanik and other Dalit writers founded ‘Bangla Dalit Sahitya Sanstha’ in West Bengal. Art is delicate and sensitive, alike iridescent of butterfly’s wings. West Bengal's capital Kolkata—as the former capital of India—was the birthplace of modern Indian literary and artistic thought,[1] and is referred to as the "cultural [or literary] capital of India". Disclaimer: Site Contents owned, designed, developed, maintained and updated by the Information & Cultural Affairs Department, Government of West Bengal. 37. Bengalis or Bangalis (Bengali: বাঙালি), also rendered as the Bengali people or Bangaals, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group native to the Bengal region in South Asia.The population is divided between the independent country Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and Assam's Barak Valley.Most of them speak Bengali, a language from the Indo-Aryan language family. West Bengal has historically been part of a larger region known as Bengal, which also includes what is now Bangladesh.The region formed part of the Maurya Empire in the 3rd to 2nd centuries bc and was absorbed by the kingdom of the Gupta Dynasty in the 4th century ad.Bengal was under Muslim rule from the 13th century until the British took control in the 18th century. Log In. West Bengal has a long tradition in folk literature, evidenced by the Charyapada, Mangalkavya, Shreekrishna Kirtana, Thakurmar Jhuli, and stories related to Gopal Bhar. During the freedom struggle, newspapers like 'SamvadKaumudi' by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, 'SomPrakash' by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, 'BandeMataram' by Aurobindo Ghosh trail blazed the freedom movement in Bengal as well as the rest of the nation. Ghurni is a neighbourhood of Krishnanagar in Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Indeed, despite its relatively small size, West Bengal produces a significant percentage of India’s rice harvest. Shri Srikant Datar Literature and the Education United States of America. Tagore himself won the Nobel Prize in 1913 and showcased the literature of Bengal to the world. Media in category "Culture of West Bengal" The following 74 files are in this category, out of 74 total. The term 'Bengali literature' includes all the literary work in Bengali language, be it from Bangladesh or West Bengal. This is for the first time Bangladeshi literature has found a significant place in Bengali literary studies in India. Culture of West Bengal is similar to these topics: Culture of Uttar Pradesh, Bengal, Kolkata and more. Planemad. Child population forms 12.58 percent of total rural population. Art is delicate and sensitive, alike iridescent of butterfly’s wings. Introduction. It also shares international boundary with three countries – Nepal ,Bhutan and Bangladesh. Planemad. or. Smooth, light, and magnificent. See more of Literature of kudmali language on Facebook. See more of Literature of kudmali language on Facebook. Tribes in West Bengal A discussion on the culture of West Bengal is incomplete without the mention of its tribal population. The capital is Kolkata. However, Stone Age tools dating back 20,000 years have been excavated in the State. One of the crucial changes has been the decline of the left parties and the rise of the Trinamool Congress (TMC) in power in 2011 state assembly elections. West Bengal has historically been part of a larger region known as Bengal, which also includes what is now Bangladesh.The region formed part of the Maurya Empire in the 3rd to 2nd centuries bc and was absorbed by the kingdom of the Gupta Dynasty in the 4th century ad.Bengal was under Muslim rule from the 13th century until the British took control in the … ‘West Bengal Dalit Sahitya Academy’ under ‘Information and Broadcast Department’ of West Bengal government was recently set up. When the Trinamool Congress came to power in 2011, many supported the new ruling party. Facts about West Bengal – West Bengal is a state in eastern India. A brighter epoch then opened in the 19th century, Bengali Literature gained prominence and momentum when great laureates like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Vidyasagar started actively participating towards its development. Since the longest period of time, Bengal has boasted of poets and authors who have shaped the thinking and culture of not only the state, but also the country in general.During the freedom struggle, newspapers like 'SamvadKaumudi' by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, 'SomPrakash' by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, 'BandeMataram' by Aurobindo Ghosh trail blazed the freedom movement in Bengal as … Some festivals are celebrated statewide, while others are local in nature. Introduction to West Bengal Geography. The culture of West Bengal is an Indian culture which has its roots in the Bengali literature, music, fine arts, drama and cinema.Different geographic regions of West Bengal have subtle as well as more pronounced variations between each other, with Darjeeling Himalayan hill region and Duars showing particularly different socio-cultural aspects. Place this WikiProject notice Template:WP India at the top of an article's Talk page to direct editors to the WikiProject West Bengal for guidelines. Tribes in West Bengal A discussion on the culture of West Bengal is incomplete without the mention of its tribal population. Bengali literature, art, music, several rituals, customs, dresses are the parts of West Bengal’s tradition. In terms of literacy, West Bengal leads with 77% literacy rate, in Bangladesh the rate is approximately 72.9%. Its proportion of agricultural land is among the highest of all the Indian states. Gambhira century, Bengali literature was modernized in the works of authors such as Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Michael Madhusudan Dutt, Rabindranath Tagore, Kazi Nazrul Islam, and Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay. The state has contributed abundantly to both Bengali as well as world literature. The state capital is Kolkata.The state encompasses two broad natural regions: the Gangetic Plain in the south and the sub-Himalayan and Himalayan area in the north. Kolkata Book Fair, Kolkata International Film Festival and Dover Lane Music Festival are major annual cultural events of Kolkata, whereas Poush Mela, Ganga Sagar Mela, Jhapan are some of the major annual fairs of the state. West Bengal Public library network, an initiative of Department of Mass Education Extension & Library Services, Government of West Bengal, State Central Library, SCL, Digital Archive of rare books, Dspace, Library Network, KOHA, District Libraries, Town Libraries, Century Old Libraries, Government Sponsored Libraries, Community Information Service, CIS, Scholarships, Digital … West Bengal minister Jakir Hossain was seriously injured after unidentified attackers hurled a crude bomb at him in Nimtita railway station in Murshidabad district on Wednesday night, police said. One of the crucial changes has been the decline of the left parties and the rise of the Trinamool Congress (TMC) … Geographical Facts about West Bengal. This form of theatre is a... Fine Arts. But the Rajbongshis have supported the BJP in the 2014 general elections after the party promised to take a sympathetic view of their demand to recognise the Kamatpuri language. Average literacy rate in West Bengal for rural areas was 72.13 percent. ... Live- Kalkata....West Bengal.... Adibasi Kudmi Somaj... 20,895 Views. West Bengal, Indian state located in the eastern part of the country. The diverse ethnic populace of Darjeeling Himalayan hill region celebrates several local festivals such as Losar, Dusshera or Fulpati, Tihar, Ram Navami, Maghe Sankranti, Chotrul Duchen, Buddha Jayanti, Tendong Lho Rumfaat etc. West Bengal (/ w ɛ s t b ɛ ŋ ˈ ɡ ɔː l /; Bengali pronunciation: [pɔʃtʃimbɔŋɡɔ]) is a state in eastern India and is the nation's fourth-most populous state, with over 91 million inhabitants. Kali Puja, a major festival of West Bengal, Rath Jatra is widely celebrated in Bengal, Muslims gather at Muharram procession in Kolkata, Shops selling Christmas decorations in Kolkata, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bengali language Movement (North Dinajpur), "Calcutta: habitat of the Indian intellectual", "Presidency old-timers to relive days of canteen adda", "La globalisation du rock vue de Calcutta", "West Bengal rural craft hubs help artisans double their incomes", Revolutionary movement for Indian independence, List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_West_Bengal&oldid=1003528089, Wikipedia articles with style issues from July 2020, Articles with too many examples from July 2020, Articles that may contain original research from July 2020, All articles that may contain original research, Articles needing additional references from December 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 January 2021, at 12:30. However, with the growth of apartments, expansion of neighbourhoods and rapid urbanization, this culture is on decline. West Bengal: NIA Seizes The Holy Quran, Religious Books During Raids, Calls Them ‘Jihadi literature’ ... Saif Ali, convener of APCR’s West Bengal unit, who was a part of the team, alleged, “NIA indulged into physical violence in the houses of all those arrested and forcibly took their signatures on blank papers. It is the centre for the production of clay dolls, often referred to as Krishnanagar clay dolls . Although Bengali Dalit literature was written earlier, it did not emerge as a movement. West Bengal also (proposed newEnglish name: Paschimbanga) is a state in theeastern region of India and is the nations fourth-most populous region. [9][10] Kolkata is the home of the Bengali cinema industry, dubbed "Tollywood" for Tollygunj, where most of the state's film studios are located. The name of Bengal or Bangla is derived from the ancient kingdom of Vanga, or Banga. See more of Literature of kudmali language on Facebook. West Bengal has a rich legacy of amazing literature with great authors like Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay,... Theatre and Films. 36. So is the art of Bengal that comprises of folk dance, painting, music, literature, film, theatre, attire, food, and this list never ends and keeps ongoing. This novel focuses on many of the issues born with partition, but mainly on the situations and problems faced by women under the shadow of partition. Until 6 August 2019, there were officially 29 states in India. The culture of West Bengal is an Indian culture which has its roots in the Bengali literature, music, fine arts, drama and cinema. Bengali is one of the prominent languages in which literature enriched itself the most. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee created a new school of fiction and brought Bengali prose to its present state of perfection. Folk Dance : Bengal has its known dance form, style and manner like. The 18th century produced the master of verse, Bharat Chandra and Ram Prasad, the master of Song. Then after years of fighting to make Bengali as the national language, in 1971, east Bengal emerged as an independent country, Bangladesh, the birth of which was based solely on language. India’s total landmass is divided into 28 states and 9 union territories. Bengali literature is one of the oldest available literatures in the world, as its history can be traced to centuries ago. Though Bengali women traditionally wear the special Benarasi sari and salwar kameez, Western attire has gained acceptance among younger and professional women. Log In. [8], Among other types of theater, West Bengal has a tradition of folk drama known as jatra. This is the 15 th and final topic under the West Bengal Geography Notes for WBCS Module. Mangalkavya), Islamic epics (e.g. West Bengal has second longest international border among all other Indian states. [13] Other folk music forms include Kabigaan, Gombhira, Bhawaiya, kirtans, and Gajan festival music. Culture of West Bengal. The links to the previous chapters are listed below: Introduction to West Bengal Geography; Physiographic divisions of West Bengal Slogans like 'Jai Hind' by NetajiSubhas Chandra Bose and 'VandeMataram' by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay motivated the entire country and stirred the liberation movement. Abstract. Spread over 34,267 sq mi (88,750 km 2), it is bordered by the countries of Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan, and the Indian states of Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim, and Assam. Total literates in rural areas were 39,213,779. West Bengal is an Indian state located in the eastern India. After more than after four decades of struggle in West Bengal, Bengali Dalit literature has finally received official recognition of the Government. Eventually, our National Anthem 'Jana GanaMana', composed by Rabindranath Tagore and our National song 'VandeMataram' by Bankim Chandra have both emerged out of Bengali poets. [16] UNESCO selected The Rural Craft Hub of Bengal to showcase their artwork in Paris in 2015.[17]. o o. People are found dressed in jeans along with kurtas, or sari along with an overcoat. [citation needed], Popular music genres include adhunik songs. Durga Puja is the biggest and most important festival of West Bengal, and it features colourful pandals, decorative idols of Hindu goddess Durga and her family, lighting decoration and immersion processions. 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