In February 2011, Lesley Curwen of the BBC World Service interviewed David Carrington, the newly appointed president of the County Commission, about the risk of defaulting on bonds issued to finance "what could be the most expensive sewage system in history. Freight service is provided by BNSF Railway, CSX Transportation, Norfolk Southern Railway, Alabama & Tennessee River Railway, and Birmingham Terminal Railway (formerly Birmingham Southern Railroad). The county seat and largest city is Birmingham. It said that young people with mental illnesses were locked in solitary confinement for months at a time. By votes in the commission, the commissioners are given executive responsibilities for the various county departments, which fall under the categories of "Roads and Transportation", "Community Development", "Environmental Services", "Health and Human Services", "Technology and Land Development", and "Finance and General Services". Jefferson County was established on December 13, 1819 by the Alabama Legislature. It has continued to grow by annexing neighboring towns and villages, including North Birmingham. Inmate Search. In addition, many African Americans have mixed-race ancestry, with some ancestors from the British Isles. for questions or payments please contact the alabama traffic safety center at traffic.alacourt.gov/ or call toll free (866) 954-9399. cases may be paid with credit card by calling (877)252-7294. payments must reach the clerk’s office before your court date. Results may vary. Family Court, or Juvenile Court, of Jefferson County exercises jurisdiction in matters involving children. Jefferson County Unified Command Center Update for December 30, 2020: https://bit.ly/2WX3tTY. Zillow has 3,117 homes for sale in Jefferson County AL. The median age was 36 years. The bond swaps were the focus of an investigation by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. The Commissioners are elected from single-member districts. The fees and penalty charges increased the cost so the county in 2011 had $3.2 billion outstanding. The Book of Birmingham and Alabama Birmingham, Ala.: The Birmingham Ledger Publishers, 1914. The Jefferson County Unified Command Center will provide regular COVID-19 updates every Wednesday. It also attracted European immigrants. The average household size was 2.45, and the average family size was 3.04. Jefferson County and Birmingham Alabama, Historical and Biographical Birmingham, Ala.… The case was filed in the Northern District of Alabama Bankruptcy Court as case number 11-05736. The AcreValue Jefferson County, AL plat map, sourced from the Jefferson County, AL tax assessor, indicates the property boundaries for each parcel of land, with information about the landowner, the parcel number, and the total acres. The main center is at Center is at 2130 11th Avenue North, Birmingham, AL 35234 (phone (205) 328-5656) but there are others. View floor plans, photos, prices and find the perfect rental today. The population density was 595 people per square mile (230/km2). Homes for sale in Jefferson County, AL have a median listing price of $205,000. In 1963 African Americans led a movement in the city seeking civil rights, including integration of public facilities. Before Obama's victory, Jefferson County had last supported the official Democratic candidate for president in 1952, and only once since 1944. It was named in honor of President Thomas Jefferson. Parts within Birmingham are served by Birmingham City Schools. "Department of Justice Announces Investigation of the Jefferson County Jail in Birmingham, Alabama", "County Membership Report Jefferson County (Alabama)", "Social Capital Variables Spreadsheet for 2014", Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, "Looting Main Street: How the nation's biggest banks are ripping off American cities with the same predatory deals that brought down Greece", The Sewer of Gold and other famous crooks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jefferson_County,_Alabama&oldid=995045361, Government units that have filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Tuscaloosa County and (a very short boundary with). Both the sewer project and its financing were scrutinized by federal prosecutors. Information about the various judges, court personnel, filing fees … Jefferson County can be found in the central region of Alabama. One of three counties shuffled to the top 3 numbers because of population size. Jan 4, 2021 | News. "[8] Wall Street investment banks, including JP Morgan and others, arranged complex financial deals using swaps. This was implemented In January 2005, as a 1% sales tax to support funding for construction of needed education facilities. As of the 2010 census, its population was 658,466. N. | Birmingham, AL 35203 Phone: (205) 325-5355 | Hours: 8:00 am – 5:00 pm, Monday - Friday This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 22:54. Home values for neighborhoods near Jefferson County, AL, Home values for cities near Jefferson County, AL, Home values for counties near Jefferson County, AL, Home values for zips near Jefferson County, AL. You may also be interested in single family homes and condo/townhomes for sale in popular zip codes like 35242, 35226, or three bedroom homes for sale in neighboring cities, such as Birmingham, Hoover, Vestavia Hills, Trussville, Northport. [20] It is the fifth-largest county in Alabama by land area. There are 3241 active homes for sale in Jefferson County, AL, which spend an average of 51 days on the market. The state of Alabama sales tax was 4% at the time and Jefferson County's was 2% in total. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. By 2011, "six of Jefferson County's former commissioners had been found guilty of corruption for accepting the bribes, along with 15 other officials. The complexity of Birmingham and Jefferson County urban conditions required more local management, as it was a major industrial center. 2100 18th Street South, Birmingham, AL 35209. Jefferson County has a land area of about 1,119 square miles (2,900 km2). While they were nominally still eligible in the mid-20th century for jury duty, they were overwhelmingly excluded by white administrators from juries into the 1950s. Some municipal sales taxes reach 4%. In 2013 it was surpassed by the Detroit bankruptcy in Michigan. Jefferson County filed for bankruptcy on November 9, 2011. Our vision is to be characterized by the use of best practices resulting in effectively providing for … Sheriff Mark Pettway Jefferson County Alabama In 2011, Jefferson County was $4.2 billion in debt and declared bankruptcy. * To verify enrollment eligibility, contact the school or district directly. 1.1. In that period, the city was referred to as "Bombingham."[5][6]. 1.2. But they had the opposite effect, increasing the county's indebtedness to the point that it had to declare bankruptcy. With a population of more than 659,000 people including 27 Police Departments covering 1,124 square miles, Jefferson County is the largest jurisdiction in Alabama. It is in the center of the (former) iron, coal, and limestone mining belt of the Southern United States. This followed the civil rights campaign, which was based at the 16th Street Baptist Church, and an economic boycott of white stores that refused to hire blacks. That city had long been a center of iron and steel production in Great Britain. Jefferson County is one of the eight counties in Alabama with a limited-form of home rule government. Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton also carried the county in 2016, with a majority of 51.5 percent.[43]. Browse Jefferson County, AL real estate. The county is located within the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, with the highest point in the county being found at Shades Mountain, at an elevation of 1,150 ft. Another significant mountain located within the county is Red Mountain, which runs to the south of downtown Birmingham and separates the city from the suburb of Homewood. Two judicial courthouses are located in Jefferson County, a situation dating to when the state legislature was preparing to split off a portion of Jefferson County to create a new county, centered around Bessemer. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. [10], In late February 2008 Standard & Poor's lowered the rating of Jefferson County bonds to "junk" status. The local jails have a long history of abuse of prisoners. Jefferson County Gaynelle Hendricks, Tax Assessor Jefferson County Courthouse 716 Richard Arrington Blvd. In 1969, public schools in the county became fully integrated.[40]. [1] It was named in honor of former President Thomas Jefferson. §921. It ruled that bicameral legislatures had to have both houses based on population districts, rather than geographic ones. The Tenth Judicial Circuit of the Alabama State Court system consists of the Birmingham and Bessemer Divisions. Jefferson County Schools. Information includes adderess, phone number and paid/volunteer staffing statistics. The County Commission elects a President from among its members, who serves as the chairperson of all County Commission meetings, and who has additional executive duties. It was the largest municipal bankruptcy in United States history at that time. In the late summer, city and business officials finally agreed in 1963 to integrate public facilities and hire more African Americans. We are the second-largest school district in Alabama serving over 36,000 students in 57 different schools located throughout Jefferson County. By the early decades of the 20th century, it had a majority-black population, but whites dominated politically and economically. Inmate Inquiry. It was a rough environment of mill and mine workers in Birmingham and Bessemer, and the Ku Klux Klan was active in the 20th century, often with many police being members into the 1950s and 1960s.[3]. Sewerage and water rates had increased more than 300% in the 15 years before 2011, causing severe problems for the poor in Birmingham and the county. the majority of the county's diverse geography.[21]. In 2007 Jefferson County had the highest rate of syphilis cases per 100,000 in the US, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.[32]. JCSO Releases Quarterly Newsletter. The likelihood of the county filing for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection was debated in the press. In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.80% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 29.70% from 25 to 44, 22.30% from 45 to 64, and 13.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The county is home to the Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge. Certain elected county officials maintain offices in the Bessemer annex, such as the Assistant Tax Collector, the Assistant Tax Assessor, and the Assistant District Attorney. The Birmingham campaign was known for the violence the city police used against non-violent protesters. Contribute, create and discover gravesites from all over the world. Find out the more about the public libraries in Jefferson County, Ala. The District Attorney’s Office for the Tenth Judicial Circuit of Alabama is located in Jefferson County, Alabama. President Obama carried the industrial, urbanized county by a larger majority in 2012, winning with 52.5 percent. Birmingham could not get its urban needs addressed by the legislature. Don't Neglect These 6 Maintenance Tasks - Or Else, Debunked! For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.50 males. Demographers estimate that roughly 20–23% of people in Alabama are of predominantly English and related British Isles ancestry. Jefferson County Real Estate Listings & Rental Properties in Alabama Looking to buy a home or rent an apartment? Jefferson County Courthouse | 716 Richard Arrington, Jr. Blvd. Corruption was found among six county commissioners. Many families and young professionals live in Jefferson County and residents tend to have moderate political views. Whether you are looking for homes for sale, new homes, apartments finder, guides and rentals, foreclosures or apartment communities for rent, find all Jefferson County real estate for sale or rent in Alabama on AL.com. Whether you are seeking information concerning locating a daycare center, qualifying for food assistance or getting help establishing and collecting child support, this website is a great starting point to find the services provided by DHR." A 1973 Commission had recommended that all counties be granted home rule under the state constitution, but the state legislature has refused to give up its control over local affairs. Coordinates: 33°35′N 86°52′W / 33.583°N 86.867°W / 33.583; -86.867, Jefferson County Courthouse in Birmingham, Places adjacent to Jefferson County, Alabama, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Sewer construction and bond swap controversy, National Register of Historic Places listings in Birmingham, Alabama, National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage by county (Jefferson–Macon), United States Securities and Exchange Commission, Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, William E. Donaldson Correctional Facility, Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport, "Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Jefferson County, 2nd edition, "Bombingham: Decades of racist bombings captured in chilling photos", "16th Street Baptist Church bombing | terrorist attack, Birmingham, Alabama, United States [1963]", "Former Jefferson County Commissioner Gary White sentenced to 10 years in prison", "The scandal of the Alabama poor cut off from water", Larry Langford Impact – Page 3 – - Larry Langford trial | Latest Larry Langford News, "SEC wants to force Larry Langford, Bill Blount to testify in Jefferson County bond swap deals", "Update: Jefferson County finances take another hit", Jefferson County, Alabama sewer debt swap agreement deadline passes", "Jefferson County, Alabama Chapter 9 Voluntary Petition", "Bankrupt Jefferson County, Alabama Lays Off 75 More Government Workers", "Jefferson County emerges from bankruptcy", "Bankruptcy Over, But Jefferson County, Ala., Will Remain in the News", http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1370, "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. For every 100 females, there were 89.20 males. Costs for the project increased due to problems in the financial area. Carrington said one of the problems was that elected officials had welcomed scheduling with very low early payments so long as peak payments occurred after they left office. There were 288,162 housing units at an average density of 259 per square mile (100/km2). The white-dominated legislature passed a new constitution in 1901 that disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites, excluding them totally from the political system. Nearby Bessemer, Alabama, located 16 miles by car to the southwest, also grew based on industrialization. [16] The county emerged from bankruptcy in December 2013, following the approval of a bankruptcy plan by the United States bankruptcy court for the Northern District of Alabama, writing off more than $1.4 billion of the debt.[17][18][19]. Racial tensions increased in the cities and state in the late 19th century as whites worked to maintain white supremacy. In the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the county was underrepresented politically for decades into the 1960s because the rural-dominated state legislature refused to redistrict as population increased in urban counties. More on Salvation Army food assistance programs Birmingham and Jefferson County. The county gained some home rule functions by 1944. Even after 1950, racial violence of whites against blacks continued. This additional 1% has resulted in some county municipalities, such as Fairfield, to have sales tax rates as high as 10%, while other municipalities and incorporated communities had an increase in their total sales tax rate from 8% to 9%. Legislators from rural counties kept control of the legislature and, to avoid losing power, for decades refused to reapportion the seats or redistrict congressional districts. Find your local fire station. The additional county courthouse and some parallel functions remain in service. Find 3217 homes for sale in Jefferson County with a median listing price of $205,000. Early county seats were established first at Carrollsville (1819 – 21), then Elyton (1821 – 73). Name; Subject Number; Booking Number; In Custody; Booking From Date The largest self-reported European ancestries in Jefferson County, Alabama are English 9.7%(64,016), "American" 9.6%(63,015), Irish 8.6%(56,695), German 7.2%(47,690). The split did not take place because the area of the proposed county would have been smaller than the minimum of 500 square miles set forth in the state constitution. 1,104 Homes For Sale in Jefferson County, AL. "[35] Well into the 1950s, prisoners were regularly beaten and tortured by police to extract coerced "confessions" to crimes. All links reviewed by librarians or other review source. Jefferson County, AL has 118 Fire Departments and Fire Stations. Jefferson County emerged from bankruptcy in December 2013, following the approval of a bankruptcy plan by the United States bankruptcy court for the Northern District of Alabama, writing off more than $1.4 billion of the debt. [42] The pattern of residential and economic segregation has occurred in many parts of the country, including economic segregation of poorer whites. [12] On March 7, 2008, Jefferson County failed to post $184 million collateral as required under its sewer bond agreements, thereby moving into technical default.[13]. Jefferson County Sheriff's Office, Birmingham, Alabama. Note: To increase accuracy, the keyword filter suggests the most commonly searched terms. Economic competition among the new workers in the city also raised tensions. About 1.55% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. On Monday, January 4, 2021, deputies working in the Jefferson County Jail were performing their standard counts during... read more. It was named after US President Thomas Jefferson. January 2021 Newsletter PDF ... Birmingham, AL 35203 Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, "Jefferson County tops country for number of syphilis cases", "Alabama Supreme Court rules Jefferson County's 2009 occupational tax illegal | al.com". Critics allege this served to stymie integration and financially starve schools that served mostly black populations. In the 1990s, the county authorized and financed a massive overhaul of the county-owned sewer system, beginning in 1996. The County Commission approved an educational sales tax by a 3–2 vote in October 2004. Digital version at FamilySearch Digital Library. [41] Cities in the county that have established their own school systems are Gardendale, Bessemer, Fairfield, Midfield, Trussville, Homewood, Leeds, Hoover, Vestavia Hills, Tarrant, and Mountain Brook. [15] This action was valued at $4.2 billion, with debts of $3.14 billion relating to sewer work; it was then the most costly municipal bankruptcy ever in the U.S. As Birmingham industrialized, its growth accelerated, particularly after 1890. These matters might include cases in which a child is alleged to be … They entered politics in the city, county and state after the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed. Its rapid growth as an industrial city in the 20th century, based on heavy manufacturing in steel and iron, established its dominance. Jefferson County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Alabama, located in the central portion of the state. The Probate Court of Jefferson County, Alabama serves over 700,000 citizens helping them in each life state from birth to marriage to death. This was the largest Chapter 9 (municipal) bankruptcy in the United States, until it was surpassed by that of Detroit, Michigan in 2013. According to the 2010 census, there are 658,466 people living in the area, making it the most populated county in the state. Sales tax on many items within the county can be as high as 12%. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. DuBose, John Witherspoon. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Jefferson, AL. Welcome to the Tenth Judicial Circuit of Jefferson County, Birmingham Division's Website. [36], The Alabama Department of Corrections operates the William E. Donaldson Correctional Facility, a prison for men, in unincorporated Jefferson County near Bessemer. Each county commissioner represents one of the five districts in the county, apportioned roughly equally by population. Jefferson County is the central county of the Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Some of the hottest neighborhoods near Jefferson County, AL are Highland Park, Crestline, Forest Park, Crestwood South, Crestwood North. 205-379-2000 61K likes. Its rapid growth as an industrial city in the 20th century, based on heavy manufacturing in steel and iron, established its dominance. AcreValue helps you locate parcels, property lines, and ownership information for land online, eliminating the need for plat books. Despite the city's rapid growth, for decades it was underrepresented in the legislature. Two extremely controversial undertakings by county officials in the 2000s resulted in the county having debt of $4 billion. It allows the county to be set up a zoning system for land use, maintain the sanitary sewer, sewerage systems and highways, provide for garbage and trash disposal, and to enforce taxation (except for property taxes). Browse photos, see new properties, get open house info, and research neighborhoods on Trulia. In 2011 the SEC awarded the county $75 million in compensation in relation to a judgment of "unlawful payments" against JP Morgan; in addition the company was penalized by having to forfeit $647 million of future fees.[14]. It also attracted many workers. Males had a median income of $35,954 versus $26,631 for females. Jefferson County population had decreased slightly by 2010. 8 Myths About Renting You Should Stop Believing Immediately, 6 Ways Home Buyers Mess Up Getting A Mortgage, 6 Reasons You Should Never Buy Or Sell A Home Without An Agent, Difference Between Agent, Broker & Realtor, Real Estate Agents Reveal the Toughest Home Buyers They've Ever Met, The 5 Maintenance Skills All Homeowners Should Know, Before You Buy, Look for Red Flags in the Neighborhood, Jefferson County International Baccalaureate School. Many other mountains and valleys make up The Commission hires a county manager, who oversees and directs daily operations of county departments. Many Americans whose ancestors came from Britain or Ireland identify simply as American, because their immigrant ancestors arrived so long ago, in some cases in the 17th and 18th centuries. [3], In mid-2015, the Department of Justice announced an investigation of the conditions imposed on juveniles in the county jail. The County Sheriff is chosen by the eligible voters in an at large election. [1] The county is located in the north-central portion of the state, on the southernmost edge of the Appalachian Mountains. Others were housed with adult prisoners who raped them. Founded around 1871, Birmingham was named for the industrial English city of the same name in Warwickshire. [8] The County requested Chapter 9 relief under federal statute 11 U.S.C. There were 263,265 households, out of which 30.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.10% were married couples living together, 17.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.20% were non-families. Today the county has a type of council-manager form of government. In 2008, Democratic candidate, US Senator Barack Obama carried Jefferson County with 166,121 votes (52.2 percent), although the state voted for Republican candidate US Senator John McCain by a double digit majority. Includes bios and photographs. The Sheriff's Department fields about 175 deputy sheriffs who patrol the unincorporated areas of the county, and also all municipalities that do not have their own police departments. Changes to county representation in the state legislature did not take place until the state was required to incorporate the principle of one man, one vote from the US Supreme Court decision of Baker v. Carr (1964). AMTRAK passenger service is provided by the Crescent, which stops in Birmingham. Whether you are a current or prospective resident, business owner, or visitor, we hope this portal will connect you with your county government needs. It is estimated by the US Census to have increased and to be more than 659,300 in 2018. Please use the link below to take a look inside this quarter's newsletter. [2] Its county seat is Birmingham,[1] the most populous city in the state. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,124 square miles (2,910 km2), of which 1,111 square miles (2,880 km2) is land and 13 square miles (34 km2) (1.1%) is water. The World’s largest gravesite collection. Mountain Law's Birmingham Business Law Blog: Is Jefferson County’s Continued Collection of Its Occupational Tax Valid? Crestline, Forest Park, Crestline, Forest Park, Crestline, Forest Park, Crestwood North Jefferson! [ 1 ] the County gained some home rule functions by 1944 that young people with mental illnesses were in... A larger majority in 2012, winning with 52.5 percent. [ 33 ] 34. Other Mountains and valleys make up the majority of 51.5 percent. [ 33 ] [ 34 ] of. 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