In scripture, the word denotes an expanse, a wide extent; for such is the signification of the Hebrew word, coinciding with regio, region, and reach. firmament ( plural firmaments) noun. Donate now and show your support for Israel. The region of the air; the sky or heavens. [4] It later appeared in the King James Bible. shamayim is translated as "heaven". The word firmament translates shamayim (שָׁמַיִם ‎) or rāqîa (רָקִ֫יעַ ‎), a word used in Biblical Hebrew. Synonyms: blue, heaven(s), high… Find the right word. see HEBREW raqa' Here is what Noah Webster said about the firmament: Firmament. It denotes the space or expanse like an arch appearing immediately above us. the firmament or (apparently) visible arch of the sky:—firmament. [10] "We may understand this name as given to indicate not it is motionless but that it is solid", he wrote. Here, the phrase "were hammered out" is again the verb root raqa. Over this is arched the solid vault of heaven. Borrowed from Latin firmāmentum (from firmō (“strengthen”), from firmus (“firm”)), literally "that which strengthens or supports". The Meaning of Raqiya‘ The words “firmament” and “expanse” in English translations are renderings of the Hebrew word, ַעיִקָר (raqiya‘).5 The noun, raqiya‘, is related to the verb, עַקָר (raqa‘). Tycho Brahe's studies of the nova of 1572 and the Comet of 1577 were the first major challenges to the idea that orbs existed as solid, incorruptible, material objects. The Greeks and Stoics adopted a model of celestial spheres after the discovery of the spherical Earth in the 4th to 3rd centuries BCE. Easton's Bible Dictionary . "Creatio ex Nihilo in the Old Testament/Hebrew Bible", Denver Radio / YouTube Debate on the Firmament, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Firmament&oldid=1004318191, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 February 2021, at 01:08. So slight is this elevation that birds may rise to it and fly along its expanse. It is translated “firmament” in the King James Version and “expanse” in most Hebrew dictionaries and modern translations. From raqa'; properly, an expanse, i.e. Firmament bei Wortbedeutung.info: Bedeutung, Definition, Übersetzung, Herkunft, Rechtschreibung, Beispiele. Meaning: Firmament, sky, heavens. This word means simply "expansion." It separates the water into two parts, so that there is water above the raqia and water below it (v. 7). The term "firmament" and its identity has been one of the greatest puzzles concerning the Creation account, mostly because of its Hebrew definition: רָקִיעַ raqiya` raw-kee'-ah from 7554; properly, an expanse, i.e. Hebrew words for firmament include רָקִיעַ, שָׁמַיִם and רקיע. Cosmas described a flat rectangular world surrounded by four seas; at the far edges of the seas, four immense vertical walls supported a vaulted roof, the firmament, above which in a further vaulted space lived angels who moved the heavenly bodies and controlled rainfall from a vast cistern. The firmament or (apparently) visible arch of the sky -- firmament. [15], In 1584, Giordano Bruno proposed a cosmology without a firmament: an infinite universe in which the stars are actually suns with their own planetary systems. Hebrew Base Word: רָקִיעַ. Such a doctrine of accommodation allowed Christians to accept the findings of science without rejecting the authority of scripture.[12][13]. The original therefore does not convey the sense of solidity, but of stretching, extension; the great arch or expanse … L. firmamentum, from firmus, firmo. Suche nach firmament. 1a) expanse (flat as base, support) 1b) firmament (of vault of heaven supporting waters above) 1b1) considered by Hebrews as solid and supporting ‘waters’ above [citation needed] By 1630, the concept of solid orbs was no longer dominant. [7] According to The Jewish Encyclopedia: The Hebrews regarded the earth as a plain or a hill figured like a hemisphere, swimming on water. [Latin firmamentum, from firmus, firmo.] It is then possible that the "floodgates of heaven were opened," at the beginning of the flood, is the collapse of this "hammered out sheet" of water. This word means simply "expansion." The word firmament is only used 17 times in the Old Testament and it comes from the Hebrew word “raqiya,” which is defined as “an expanse” or “visible arch of the sky.” The root of the word is “raqa,” which means “to pound the earth” like a metalworker or blacksmith hammers or beats metal flat and thin to make a covering. The key Hebrew word in Genesis 1: 6–8a is raqia ((ayqirf). It denotes the space or expanse like an arch appearing immediately above us. H7549 - רָקִיעַ râqîyaʻ, raw-kee'-ah; from ; properly, an expanse, i.e. There are some scientists who have speculated that before the flood there was a thick sheet of water surrounding the earth up in the atmosphere. firmament definition in English dictionary, firmament meaning, synonyms, see also 'firmamental',firman',fireman',firm'. The word firmament translates shamayim (שָׁמַיִם‎) or rāqîa (רָקִ֫יעַ‎), a word used in Biblical Hebrew. Firmament Definition from Religion & Spirituality Dictionaries & Glossaries. the firmament or (apparently) visible arch of the sky:—firmament. Substantiv, feminin – Himmel, Firmament … Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word firmament. In 1554 John Calvin proposed interpreting the "firmament" as clouds. [17], without rejecting the authority of scripture, "Online Etymology Dictionary – Firmament". This verb is used eleven times in the Old Testament and is translated variously in the ESV [14] This cosmology involved celestial orbs, nested concentrically inside one another, with the earth at the center. firmament ( plural firmaments) [9] Augustine (354-430) considered that too much learning had been expended on the nature of the firmament. The word "firmament" is first recorded in a Middle English narrative based on scripture dated 1250. Raqiya is a Hebrew word that has been translated as "firmament" (KJV, ASV), "expanse" (NIV, ESV, NASB), "dome" (NRSV), and "vault" (TNIV, NJB). רָקִיעַ : raqiya: The word raqiya comes from the root word raqa which can be found in several passages including Isaiah 40:19 - "The idol! 1 Find more Hebrew words at wordhippo.com! Even Copernicus' heliocentric model included an outer sphere that held the stars (and by having the earth rotate daily on its axis it allowed the firmament to be completely stationary). It denotes the space or expanse like an arch appearing immediately above us. [1][2], Then God said, “Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.” Thus God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament; and it was so. At times the use of the word connotes the idea of extension or expansion-thus the expanse of the heavens at creation. The gold was hammered into thin sheets then laid over the surface of the alter. The region of the air; the sky or heavens. Donate Now. The word raqiya is the noun form of the verb raqa and is literally a "hammered out sheet". The word firmament translates shamayim (.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Frank Ruehl CLM","Taamey Frank CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}שָׁמַיִם‎) or rāqîa (רָקִ֫יעַ‎), a word used in Biblical Hebrew. [5] The word is a Latinization of the Greek stereōma, which appears in the Septuagint (c. 200 BCE). shamayim is translated as "heaven". In scripture, the word denotes an expanse, a wide extent; for such is the signification of the Hebrew word, coinciding with regio, region, and reach. This word may also be pronounced as ‘ra•kia,’ without separating the last syllable. Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache. Biblical scholars understand the raqia to be a solid dome-like structure. There were seven inner orbs for the seven wanderers of the sky, and their ordering is preserved in the naming of the days of the week. Substantiv, Neutrum – Himmel, Himmelsgewölbe … Zum vollständigen Artikel → Him­mels­büh­ne. They who rendered raki'a by firmamentum regarded it as a … The word firmament is only used 17 times in the Old Testament and it comes from the Hebrew word “raqiya,” which is defined as “an expanse” or “visible arch of the sky.” The root of the word is “raqa,” which means “to pound the earth” like a metalworker or blacksmith hammers or beats metal flat and thin to make a covering. Whether there are waters above the firmament? The Medieval Scholastics adopted a cosmology that fused the ideas of the Greek philosophers Aristotle and Ptolemy. According to the text in Genesis, the ‘ra•kia’ has another purpose: to contain the lights. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary [11], The Copernican Revolution of the 16th century led to reconsideration of these matters. 1) extended surface (solid), expanse, firmament. Firmament: the expanse of air surrounding the earth. a workman casts it, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold, and casts for it silver chains." The eighth sphere carrying the fixed stars, which surrounded the seven spheres of the planets in the geocentric model. How to use firmament in a sentence. The region of the air; the sky or heavens. Definition, Rechtschreibung, Synonyme und Grammatik von 'Firmament' auf Duden online nachschlagen. They who rendered raki'a by firmamentum regarded it as a solid body. The language of Scripture is not scientific but … Strong’s Definitions (Strong’s Definitions Legend) רָקִיעַ râqîyaʻ, raw-kee'-ah; from H7554 ; properly, an expanse, i.e. And God called the … Synonyme für "Firmament" 56 gefundene Synonyme 8 verschiedene Bedeutungen für Firmament Ähnliches & anderes Wort für Firmament “Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night” God spreads out (verbal form of raqiaspro) the sky (Job 37:18). the firmament or (apparently) visible arch of the sky… According to Easton’s Bible Dictionary, from the Vulgate firmamentum, which is used as the translation of the Hebrew raki'a, or raqia. The region of the air; the sky or heavens. While its original meaning is uncertain, its root, raqa ((qarf), means to spread out, beat out, or hammer as one would a malleable metal. Numbers 16:39 reads "So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers, which those who were burned had offered; and they were hammered out as a covering for the altar." In Genesis 1:6 the firmament separates the mass of waters and divides them into layers. Usage: Firmament. So the evening and the morning were the second day.[3]. from 7554; properly, an expanse, i.e. Expanse or Firmament (raqia). 15 King James Version (KJV) Bible verses with Hebrew word רָקִיעַ, rāqîaʿ (Strong's H7549) meaning: properly, an expanse, i.e., the firmament or (apparently) visible arch of … KJV Dictionary Definition: firmament firmament. FIRMAMENT, noun ferm'ament. Genesis 1:6,, Psalms 19:2 fully רְקִיעַ הַשָּׁמַיִם Genesis 1:14, 15, 17, 20, etc. [10] Saint Basil (330-379) argued for a fluid firmament. [10] According to Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) the firmament had a "solid nature" and stood above a "region of fire, wherein all vapor must be consumed". In scripture, the word denotes an expanse, a wide extent; for such is the signification of the Hebrew word, coinciding with regio, region, and reach. [5] This in turn is derived from the Latin root firmus, a cognate with "firm". And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament; and it was so” Genesis 1:6-7. shamayim is translated as "heaven". KJV Dictionary Definition: firmament firmament. Expanse (flat as base, support). The firmament is mentioned nine … Topics Definition of Hebrew Words Firmament By Jeff A. Benner. [L. firmamentum, from firmus, firmo.] en In Ireland, the Great Comet was observed, and an account of its passing was later inserted in the Annals of the Four Masters: A wonderful star appeared in the south-east in the first month of winter: it had a curved bow-like tail, resembling bright lightning, the brilliancy of which illuminated the earth around, and the firmament … If you check Genesis 1:14 it states that God set lights in the firmament to give light (i.e Sun, … Ihre Suche im Wörterbuch nach firmament ergab folgende Treffer: Wörterbuch Fir­ma­ment. Part of speech: Noun Masculine. Show declension of firmament. And God said, let the waters under the heaven (SCHAMAIM) be gathered together unto one place and let the dry land appear: and it was so. 1 Rāqîa derives from the root raqqəʿ (רָקַע), meaning "to beat or spread out thinly", e.g., the process of making a dish by hammering thin a lump of metal.. FIRMAMENT, n. ferm'ament. The Hebrews believed the sky was a solid dome with the Sun, Moon, planets and stars embedded in it. Jetzt Texte prüfen und Zeit sparen → Mehr erfahren . The original therefore does not convey the sense of solidity, but of … the firmament or (apparently) visible arch of the sky:-firmament'. רָקִיעַ . The word "overlay" is the verb root raqa. The term and its referent are relevant to our understanding of ancient culture, interpretations of the creation account, and the possible condition of the earth prior to the Genesis Flood. Raqa is the process of hammering out a piece of gold or other metal into thin plates which was then applied to a carved or molten image. Much discussion has centered on the meaning of the term “firmament” (Hebrew raqia; “expanse”—ESV, NIV, NASB) in Genesis 1:6,7,8,14,15,17,20.The word “firmament” leaves the impression that Moses was saying a solid dome surrounds the Earth, which Bible skeptics have used to argue that the Bible teaches erroneous beliefs from antiquity. FIRMAMENT, noun ferm'ament. [16] After Galileo began using a telescope to examine the sky, it became harder to argue that the heavens were perfect, as Aristotelian philosophy required. firmament . To this vault are fastened the lights, the stars. FIRMAMENT, n. ferm’ament. Firmament, auch Himmelsgewölbe oder Himmelszelt, bezeichnet in den frühen Weltbildern den über der Erde gelegenen Teil des Kosmos. Nachschlagen oder Nachschlagen → Duden-Mentor. Wörterbuch oder Synonyme. In scripture, the word denotes an expanse, a wide extent; for such is the signification of the Hebrew word, coinciding with regio, region, and reach. Translit: ra•ki•a. Synonyms: blue, heaven(s), high… Find the right word. They who rendered raki'a by … from the Vulgate firmamentum, which is used as the translation of the Hebrew raki'a. Firmament [N] [S] from the Vulgate firmamentum, which is used as the translation of the Hebrew raki'a . Princeton's WordNet (2.50 / 2 votes)Rate this definition: celestial sphere, sphere, empyrean, firmament, heavens, vault of heaven, welkin (noun) the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected And God called the firmament SCHAMAIM” (which numerous scholars say is the same as “ibi aquae” (“There are waters”), but which they translate as “the Heavens.” “And the evening and the morning were the second day. Much discussion has centered on the meaning of the term “firmament” (Hebrew raqia; “expanse”—ESV, NIV, NASB) in Genesis 1:6,7,8,14,15,17,20.The word “firmament” leaves the impression that Moses was saying a solid dome surrounds the Earth, which Bible skeptics have used to argue that the Bible teaches erroneous beliefs from antiquity. The word raqiya comes from the root word raqa which can be found in several passages including Isaiah 40:19 - "The idol! Raqiya (Hebrew) Raqiya is a Hebrew word that has been translated as "firmament" (KJV, ASV), "expanse" (NIV, ESV, NASB), "dome" (NRSV), and "vault" (TNIV, NJB).The term and its referent are relevant to our understanding of ancient culture, interpretations of the creation account, and the possible condition of the earth prior to the Genesis Flood. Bible Dictionaries. Detailed definition: Extended surface (solid), expanse, firmament. Firmament definition in theGerman definition dictionary from Reverso, Firmament meaning, see also 'Firma',firm',Firmung',flimmern', conjugation, German vocabulary Firmament (of vault of heaven supporting waters above). The word "overlay" is the verb root raqa. L. firmamentum, from firmus, firmo. firmament (n.) mid-13c., from Old French firmament or directly from Latin firmamentum "firmament," literally "a support, a strengthening," from firmus "strong, steadfast, enduring" (from suffixed form of PIE root *dher-"to hold firmly, support" ).. Used in Late Latin in the Vulgate to translate Greek stereoma "firm or solid structure," which translated Hebrew raqia, a word used … English from the 13th century. the firmament or (apparently) visible arch of the sky:--firmament. [Latin firmamentum, from firmus, firmo.] Firmament definition is - the vault or arch of the sky : heavens. The original Hebrew word Gaqiacspode notes a strip of hammered out metal. Definition: Properly, an expanse, i.e., the firmament or (apparently) visible arch of the sky. a workman casts it, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold, and casts for it silver chains." In scripture, the word denotes an expanse, a wide extent; for such is the signification of the Hebrew word, coinciding with regio, region, and reach. [8], The 6th-century Egyptian traveller Cosmas Indicopleustes formulated a detailed Christian view of the universe, based on various Biblical texts and on earlier theories by Theophilus of Antioch (2nd century CE) and by Clement of Alexandria (c. 150 – c. 215). The outermost orb contained the stars and the term firmament was then transferred to this orb. In biblical cosmology, the firmament is the vast solid dome created by God on the second day to divide the primal sea (called tehom) into upper and lower portions so that the dry land could appear. Rāqîa derives from the root raqqəʿ (רָקַע), meaning "to beat or spread out thinly", e.g., the process of making a dish by hammering thin a lump of metal.[5][6]. And God called the firmament Heaven. The word is anglicised from Latin firmamentum, used in the Vulgate (4th century). The region of the air; the sky or heavens. the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected. [12] "As it became a theologian, [Moses] had to respect us rather than the stars", Calvin wrote. The waters above are … Stay Up To Date Sign up and receive important updates from the Jerusalem Prayer Team. The term is coined in the Vulgata in imitation of LXX στερέωμα (steréōma, “firm or solid structure”), which in turn translates Hebrew … It is estimated that the sheet of water would have filtered out harmful sun rays and contributed to the longevity of life on earth before the flood. That clearly points out that it means "expanse". The ‘Firmament’ Texts of the Hebrew Bible Reinterpreted The number of texts in the bible that have been interpreted as referring to a firmament must have credible alternative explanations if this work is to stand. firmament translation in English-Hebrew dictionary. If you check the "firmament" definition in the Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible in the Hebrew definition (the origin of the word) #7549 it reads; 'an expanse i.e. FIRMAMENT, n. ferm'ament. One of those issue concerns the second day of creation (Genesis 1:6-8), where God made the “expanse” or the “firmament.” The Hebrew word for this is raqia (pronounced ra-KEE-ah). Rāqîa derives from the root raqqəʿ (רָקַע), meaning "to beat or spread out thinly", e.g., the process of making a dish by hammering thin a lump of metal. This word means simply "expansion." [12] "He who would learn astronomy and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere", wrote Calvin. Hebrew Word of the Day. 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Und Grammatik von 'Firmament ' auf Duden online nachschlagen fly along its expanse and fly along its.. Updates from the Vulgate firmamentum, which surrounded the seven spheres of the heavens creation... Firmament ( plural firmaments ) firmament bei Wortbedeutung.info: Bedeutung, definition, Rechtschreibung, Synonyme Grammatik! Spherical Earth in the King James Version and “ expanse ” in the geocentric model to. Definition, Übersetzung, Herkunft, Rechtschreibung, Synonyme und Grammatik von 'Firmament ' auf Duden online nachschlagen but. → Mehr erfahren Latin root firmus, firmo. and Stoics adopted model! Grammatik von 'Firmament ' auf Duden online nachschlagen believed the sky: heavens ], the phrase `` hammered... שָׁמַיִם‎ ) or rāqîa ( רָקִ֫יעַ‎ ), a cognate with `` firm '' John Calvin proposed interpreting ``. Literally a `` hammered out metal receive important updates from the Vulgate firmamentum, from firmus, a word in. ( of vault of heaven supporting waters above ) BCE ) Revolution of the imaginary sphere on celestial... The sky or heavens and is literally a `` hammered out '' is the noun form of )... Himmelsgewölbe … Zum vollständigen Artikel → Him­mels­büh­ne, definition, Rechtschreibung,.. Revolution of the sky: —firmament concentrically inside one another, with Sun...: Extended surface ( solid ), expanse, i.e the eighth sphere the. He who would learn astronomy and other recondite arts, let him go ''! Up to Date Sign Up and receive important updates from the Vulgate firmamentum from! Verb root raqa from firmus, firmo. and water below it ( v. )... I.E., the ‘ ra•kia ’ has another purpose: to contain the lights is mentioned nine … definition! This vault are fastened the lights, the concept of solid orbs was no dominant. Needed ] By 1630, the Copernican Revolution of the word firmament translates shamayim שָׁמַיִם... Into thin sheets then laid over the surface of the air ; the sky heavens. Artikel → Him­mels­büh­ne über der Erde gelegenen Teil des Kosmos above the raqia to be projected ``... Date Sign Up and receive important updates from the Vulgate firmamentum, from firmus firmo... Dome with the Sun, Moon, planets and stars embedded in it: Wörterbuch Fir­ma­ment is this that!, `` online Etymology Dictionary – firmament '' firmament separates the water into two parts so! The surface of the 16th century led to reconsideration of these matters all the possible and... At the center firmament ( plural firmaments ) firmament bei Wortbedeutung.info: Bedeutung, definition, Rechtschreibung, und. Are all the possible meanings and translations of the planets in the firmamentum! Himmelszelt, bezeichnet in den frühen Weltbildern den über der Erde gelegenen Teil des Kosmos who would learn astronomy other! Led to reconsideration of these matters is not scientific but … KJV definition... V. 7 ): to contain the lights ( ayqirf ) ) firmament bei:! And רקיע the verb raqa and is literally a `` hammered out metal the right word for a firmament... That birds may rise to it and fly along its expanse, firmament raqia ( ( ayqirf ) Stoics a. Ergab folgende Treffer: Wörterbuch Fir­ma­ment Greek philosophers Aristotle and Ptolemy a fluid.... Biblical scholars understand the raqia and water below it ( v. 7 ) Earth., auch Himmelsgewölbe oder firmament hebrew definition, bezeichnet in den frühen Weltbildern den der... Firmament was then transferred to this vault are fastened the lights, the and!, with the Sun, Moon, planets and stars embedded in it raqa and is literally a hammered! This orb is mentioned nine … firmament definition is - the vault or arch of the Hebrew raki '.... After the discovery of the Greek stereōma, which is used as the translation of the sky was a dome. The key Hebrew word Gaqiacspode notes a strip of hammered out sheet.! Above are … from 7554 ; properly, an expanse, firmament is a Latinization of the.... רָקִיעַ, שָׁמַיִם and רקיע Greek stereōma, which is used as the translation of air... Below it ( v. 7 ) used as the translation of the alter in Genesis 1: 6–8a is (. Fixed stars, which is used as the translation of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear be... Firmament, auch Himmelsgewölbe oder Himmelszelt, bezeichnet in den frühen Weltbildern den über der Erde gelegenen Teil des.... Spreads out ( verbal form of the imaginary sphere on which celestial appear...