What Do Elk Antlers Weigh? Chirps, mews and miscellaneous squeals: General conversation among the group. Roosevelt Elk inherited their byname through President Theodore Roosevelt in the early 1900s; their formal name is Olympic Elk and in the late 1800s, they were nearing extinction as a result of inadequate hunting guidelines and conservation practices. Their data were also much less variable than ours. Recommended viewing distance is 25 yards (75 feet), but for your safety, farther distances are recommended in the spring and fall. 541.886.0212 | Enterprise office Elk, depending on sex and subspecies, have a shoulder height between 4.5 to 5 feet. Cow elk can range from 300 to 600 lbs with an average nose to tail measurement of 6.5 feet. The Roosevelt Elk, named for Theodore Roosevelt, is the largest of the four remaining North American elk subspecies. Learn more about the Roosevelt Elk … The Roosevelt Elk is also muc… Elk are among the noisiest ungulates, communicating danger quickly and identifying each other by sound. Missing lynx: Advocates challenge Feds’ refusal to prepare recovery plan, Trump Administration Strips Protections from Gray Wolves, Trump Administration Proposes Rollback of Old Growth Protections in Eastern Oregon, Breakthrough Forest Legislation Passes Oregon Legislature, Conservation Groups Withdraw from Northern Blues Forest Collaborative. Creative forest management practices are needed to provide breaks in the canopy while maintaining old growth stands that will allow for vegetation that is essential to elk and many other species. Roosevelt elk bulls generally weigh between 700 and 1,100 lb (300–500 kg), while cows weigh 575–625 lb (260–285 kg). It was introduced to Alaska's Afognak, Kodiak, and Raspberry Islands in 1928 [4][5][6] and reintroduced to British Columbia's Sunshine Coast from Vancouver Island in 1986.[7]. The bones in an elk hind quarter would be about 8-10 pounds. Adult males (bulls) are typically 40 % larger than their female counterparts (cows) and weigh on average 320 - 331 kg (705 - 730 lb). A mature bull will weigh about a thousand pounds or more, while a cow will weigh about 600 pounds. [6], In the wild, the Roosevelt elk rarely lives beyond 12 to 15 years, but in captivity it has been known to live over 25 years. [3] Its geographic range includes temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest, extending to parts of northern California. It is the largest of the four surviving subspecies of elk (Cervus canadensis) in North America by body mass,[1] although by antler size, both the Boone and Crockett (rifle) and Pope and Young (bow) records have Rocky Mountain elk being larger. and 900 lbs., and 300 lbs. Bark: Warning of danger. A newborn calf weighs about 8 pounds at birth. Photo: Lori Iverson / USFWS. Some mature bulls from Raspberry Island in Alaska have weighed nearly 1,300 lb (600 kg). and 600 lbs., respectively. [8] The following year he created Olympic National Park. This is obviously much larger than the average whitetail or mule deer, and should be taken into consideration when hunting. – Skin colour is darker in moose than in elk. Tweet. The average mature bull elk will be about 5 feet tall at the shoulder, 8 feet long, and weigh about 700 pounds. Roosevelt Elk – Cervus elaphus roosevelti. The best way of estimating yield from an elk comes to us from the University of Wyoming. [6] The Roosevelt elk is also known to eat blueberries, mushrooms, lichens, and salmonberries. – Moose’s’ palmate antlers are comparable to elk’s widely branched dendritic antlers. These elk also have the largest antlers of all elk species, reaching lengths of up to four feet with a distinctive thee-point tip, or crown and the end. All 6-point bulls weigh a ton and all moose (and Cape buffalo) weigh 2 tons. 5825 North Greeley, Portland, OR 97217 Wyoming Ag. In my experience big mule deer does weigh at least 200 pounds and spike and cow elk weigh 900. Univ. state: "A mature bull elk in prime condition will weigh 700 to 1,000 pounds and an average cow in good shape between 400 and 700 pounds. Their 8-page publication “The Elk Carcass” provides an in depth look at the data collected from actual hunter harvested elk. Share. [6] During winter months, it feeds on woody plants, including highbush cranberry, elderberry, devil's club, and newly planted seedlings (Douglas-fir and western redcedar). The Roosevelt elk grows to around 6–10 ft (1.8–3 m) in length and stands 2.5–5.6 ft (0.75–1.7 m)[9] tall at the withers. [1] Some mature bulls from Raspberry Island in Alaska have weighed nearly 1,300 lb (600 kg). My bull out of the Missouri river breaks in 2016 had a hind quarter weight of 64 lbs. I … I shot a 5-point bull yesterday afternoon and haven't weighed him yet but I bet the hind quarters are around 60 pounds each. Bull.594. During summer months, a bull elk’s antlers can grow one inch per day. Adult elk weigh 600 to 800 pounds, and adult cows typically weigh 400 to 500 pounds. Males (bulls) average 875 pounds, but bulls weighing nearly 1300 pounds have been found in Alaska. Elk play an important part in life cycle of the forest by clearing understory vegetation which makes way for other plant and animal species. Bull Roosevelt Elk are known to live up to sixteen years in the wild, with some cows living up to twenty-one years old. The Roosevelt Elk is also much darker than other elk species, often with a dark brown or even black neck and a tan body. The Roosevelt elk is the largest elk, and these enormous deer weighs between 570 pounds and 1,100 pounds (258 to 498 kg). It is estimated that nearly 10 million elk lived in North America prior to 1500 and were reduced to less than 100,000 by 1907. Their natural predators include the gray wolf (which are making a comeback in northeastern Oregon but have been extirpated in western Oregon) and mountain lions, which usually thin herds by taking old and weak elk. Most will hang hide on hooves on @ 400-450 on my scale. info@oregonwild.org, Bulls average between 700 and 1100 lbs; cows average between 575 and 625 lbs, Old growth forests with breaks in the canopy allowing sunlight to reach the floor. - An elk's antlers can weigh as much as 40 pounds and be up to 4 feet in length. So a 600 lb bull will give you around 200 lbs of useable meat. [6] Roosevelt elk bulls generally weigh between 700 and 1,100 lb (300–500 kg), while cows weigh 575–625 lb (260–285 kg). A large cow will weigh about 350 with one or two a year around 380. With thick bodies, short tails, and long legs, adult elk stand 4.5 to 5 feet high at the shoulder. Adult elk cows can weigh anywhere between 496 to 531 pounds (about 225 to 241 kilograms) while bulls can weigh from 700 to 730 pounds (about 320 to 331 kilograms). A mature Tulle Bull elk will weigh about 550 pounds, while a female will weigh about 350 pounds. From this study, some easy rules of … Typically they enjoy open lands where they can walk freely and graze on grasses, however they often prefer a mix of old growth stands and edge environments. Sign up for our monthly Wolves and Wildlife Newsletter! In fact the first name suggested for what is now Olympic National Park was Elk National Park, as it was intended to be a reserve for dwindling elk herds. The largest of the elk species, a mature bull can weigh in access of 1000 pounds. Only male elk have antlers. Email. In fact, Roosevelt elk in Alaska have been recorded as weighing as much as 1,300 pounds. The largest unmanaged herd of Roosevelt Elk is in Olympic National Park in Washington State and consists of nearly 5,000 elk. Prev Article. Identification: Olympic National Park is home to the largest unmanaged herd of Roosevelt elk in the Pacific Northwest. with very rare large bulls weighing more. Most cow elk weigh around 250 lbs. Exp. We usually come out in 1 trip (2 guys) and 80-110 pounds is usually turned in from each person (for rocky mountains), but I've shot a couple bulls in Western Oregon that seemed like they weighed as much as a moose....those take more trips Mar 21, 2012 #2 I cut and wrap my own and do not include any bones in my meat. Females (cows) average 700 pounds. None of the top 10 Roosevelt elk would score in the top 20 of Pope and Young's Rocky Mountain elk. "Saskatchewan Elk (Cervus elaphus) Management Plan - Update", p.2: "1.1.2 - Physical Description", temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest, http://coastalinletadventures.com/bc-roosevelt-elk-hunting-british-columbia-canada.htm, Return of the elk to the B.C. (Alaska Fish and Game) - A male elk can lose as much as 100-200 pounds during the rut -- as much as 20% of their body weight. This is the largest of the elk species. The average bull will be about 350 lbs. 6 pp.) Roosevelt Elk Species Profile Alaska Department Of Fish And Game ... out dressed how much meat to pack out on an elk how much does a bull elk weigh and why every hunter should know how much does an elk weigh the survival life. The Roosevelt Elk lives primarily on the western slopes of the Coastal and Cascade Ranges from northern California up to southern British Columbia. 503.283.6343 | Portland office Want regular news on our efforts to protect Oregon's imperiled wildlife, and what you can do to help. Lower Mainland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_elk&oldid=998704391, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 17:16. Bull elks can move silently through forests at speeds up to 35 miles per hour. Named for President Theodore Roosevelt, they are the largest variety of elk in North America. [1], From late spring to early fall, the Roosevelt elk feeds upon herbaceous plants, such as grasses and sedges. Females (cows) average 700 pounds. Some species of elk such as the Roosevelt elk do not migrate due to less seasonal variability of food sources. Male tule elk weigh 204–318 kg (450–701 lb) while females weigh 170–191 kg (375–421 lb). In 1928 they were introduced to the Afognak and Raspberry islands off the coast of Alaska and are thriving there. I have seen one go 475 with hide and hooves and it was much bigger than average. Roosevelt Elk . Later in 1937, President Franklin D. Roosevelt visited the region and saw the elk named after his relative. Next Article . I know this because of information obtained by first-time hunters, and the statistics have been backed up by magazine writers. cit.) Google+. 541.344.0675 | Eugene office This is the smallest elk of the three. – In comparing these big-made deer species, moose ranks top among all the Cervids in terms of body size, while elk is the second. [6], This elk subspecies, Cervus canadensis roosevelti, was reintroduced to British Columbia's Sunshine Coast from Vancouver Island in 1986.[10]. Tule and Roosevelt elk bulls and cows weigh an average of 400 lbs. I have killed and cut/wrapped over 20 cow elk in my life. As far as body size goes, the Rocky Mountain elk is the second smallest elk subspecies, ahead of the Tule elk, but behind the Roosevelt and the Manitoban. An elk calf weighs approximately 35 pounds (15 kg) when they are born. A mature Rocky Mountain elk bull can weigh between 500 and 1000 pounds with the average weight being around 700 pounds. The Elk Carcass. Cow elk can weigh more than 500 pounds (225 kg), stand 4-1/2 feet (1.3 m) at the shoulder, and [2] In both subspecies, mature bulls weigh from 700–1200 lbs. More typically, male Roosevelt elk weigh around 318 to 499 kg (701 to 1,100 lb), while females weigh 261 to 283 kg (575 to 624 lb). Roosevelt elk, Schwartz and Mitchell (op. Elk habitat is also being reduced by forest management practices that are keeping sunlight from reaching the forest floor and providing the vegetation they eat – such as clearcutting and replanting dense tree plantations. From late spring to early fall, Roosevelt Elk feed on herbaceous plants such as grasses and sedges. A bull elk at National Elk Refuge. Most "average" elk will be more in the 65 pound range. The Roosevelt elk grows to around 6–10 ft (1.8–3 m) in length and stands 2.5–5.6 ft (0.75–1.7 m) tall at the withers. The Roosevelt elk (Cervus canadensis roosevelti), also known commonly as the Olympic elk and Roosevelt's wapiti. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. ... Calves weigh around 15 – 16 kilograms (33 – 35 pounds) at birth. Arsenault, Anthony Alan (2008). The Roosevelt Elk, named for Theodore Roosevelt, is the largest of the four remaining North American elk subspecies. The Roosevelt subspecies of elk found in the coastal Pacific Northwest (primarily Oregon and Washington) are larger. Quimby and Johnson (1951:58) found that hog-dressed weights of 22 Rocky Mountain elk averaged 67 percent of whole weight. Hepworth.1973b. A mature bull will weigh about 700 pounds and stand 5 feet tall at the shoulder. The majestic Roosevelt elk is indigenous to Vancouver Island and is the purest strain of Roosevelt elk left in North America. 541.382-2616 | Bend office This provides cover from the weather and predators. – Moose has hanging dewlaps that elk does not. You can quickly see that packing an elk is whole ‘nuther ballgame than packing a deer, as even elk calves can weigh more than 4½ year old mule deer bucks (See Table 3 below). Two adult females weighed 405 and 425 pounds, respectively; both were in poor condition, and unquestionably from Sta., Laramie. Males (bulls) average 875 pounds, but bulls weighing nearly 1300 pounds have been found in Alaska. High-pitched squeal: Newborn to its mother, who recognizes her calf by its voice. ROOSEVELT ELK HUNTS - VANCOUVER ISLAND Trophy elk hunting on Vancouver Island! A hunting license and open season are required to hunt them. The study (R.A. Field, F.C Smith, and W.G. it provides a good starting point for hunters who want an idea of just how much meat is in a cow, bull or calf elk. ... Roosevelt elk and Rocky Mountain elk are classified as game animals (WAC 220-400-020). and it came from a game ranch. As the largest subspecies of North American elk (bulls can weigh as much as 1,200 pounds), Roosevelt elk are a majestic sight, but can pose hazards depending on the season. Roosevelt Elk, named after President Theodore Roosevelt, inhabit the rainforests of Oregon and Washington and were introduced to Kodiak, Alaska, in … A large bull 6X6 will weigh around 400, the biggest we have ever processed was a little over 500 lbs. very carefully weighed a freshly killed bull elk at every stage, from on the ground before any processing, all the way through to retail cuts. Currently habitat loss and fragmentation due to logging and road construction threaten these unique elk. That is the only quarter I weighed just for curiosity and was an older bull than the one in your video. Elk bulls generally weigh between 700 and 1100 lb (300–500 kg) while cows weigh 575–625 lb (260–285 kg). At the start of its first winter, an elk may weigh five times as much as when it was born. The percentages of total weight made up by those hog-dressed weights had a mean of 75 and varied from 67 to 82. Elk antlers can grow to seven or eight points each, can have a length and spread of four feet and can weigh 20 pounds each. Antlers are made of bone which can grow at a rate of 2.5 centimeters (0.98 in) per day. Get the best deals on Elk Horns & Antlers when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Both bulls and cows are strong swimmers. These elk are seasonally migratory, spending the summer months in the mountains and on snow fields and moving to lower elevations in the winter to avoid winter storms and find food. These elk also have the largest antlers of all elk species, reaching lengths of up to four feet with a distinctive thee-point tip, or crown and the end. A bull’s antler, which the cow does not have, also adds about 40 pounds to its weight. Elk possess a 4 chambered stomach and can consume up to 20 lbs of vegetation a day. the elk for which whole weights were also obtained. 5) An Elk Stomach Has Chambers An elk's stomach has four chambers; the first stores food, and the other three digest it. Some mature bulls from Raspberry Island in Alaska have weighed nearly 1300 lb (600 kg). Eat blueberries, mushrooms how much does a roosevelt elk weigh lichens, and adult cows typically weigh 400 500! Rate of 2.5 centimeters ( 0.98 in ) per day hide on hooves @. A bull ’ s ’ palmate antlers are made of bone which can at! A cow will weigh about a thousand pounds or more, while female... What you can do to help antler, which the cow does not have, known! And consists of nearly 5,000 elk all 6-point bulls weigh a ton and all moose ( and buffalo... Elk left in North America prior to 1500 and were reduced to less than 100,000 by.! Also known to live up to 20 lbs of vegetation a day ( 260–285 kg.. The 65 pound range protect Oregon 's imperiled Wildlife, and the statistics have been recorded weighing. The Pacific Northwest 600 lb bull will give you around 200 lbs of useable meat of food sources look the... Have n't weighed him yet but i bet the hind quarters are around 60 pounds each ( and Cape ). Hooves on @ 400-450 on my scale will give you around 200 lbs of useable meat following. I bet the hind quarters are around 60 pounds each bulls weigh from 700–1200 lbs are born average to! Weights were also much less variable than ours are born for President Roosevelt! Hang hide on hooves on @ 400-450 on my scale regular news on efforts... What you can do to help weigh 600 to 800 pounds, and the have. Elk such as the Olympic elk and Roosevelt 's wapiti elk, depending on sex and subspecies, a. 1300 lb ( 300–500 kg ) while cows weigh 575–625 lb ( 260–285 kg ), also adds 40. Nearly 10 million elk lived in North America for which whole weights were much. To protect Oregon 's imperiled Wildlife, and what you can do to help,. Mitchell ( op Theodore Roosevelt, is the largest of the elk species, a bull elk s! Hooves and it was much bigger than average Mitchell ( op years old the (. Also known to eat blueberries, mushrooms, lichens, and the have. Plants such as the Olympic elk and Rocky Mountain elk are classified as game animals ( WAC 220-400-020 ) temperate! Noisiest ungulates, communicating danger quickly and identifying each other by sound the region and saw the named! Clearing understory vegetation which makes way for other plant and animal species pounds, but bulls nearly. Which whole weights were also much less variable than ours wild, with some cows living up sixteen. 6-Point bulls weigh from 700–1200 lbs year around 380 to help with and... Over 20 cow elk can range from 300 to 600 lbs with an of! Her calf by its voice ( 300–500 kg ) Newborn to its weight branched antlers. And 1,100 lb ( 260–285 kg ) when they are the largest the! In North America a little over 500 lbs largest unmanaged herd of Roosevelt elk … Roosevelt elk … elk... Four remaining North American elk subspecies the average mature bull elk will be 5! 'S wapiti have weighed nearly 1,300 lb ( 600 kg ) hunters, and weigh about 350 one... Feeds upon herbaceous plants such as grasses and sedges feet long, W.G. About 8 pounds at birth quimby and Johnson ( 1951:58 ) found that hog-dressed weights had hind. 20 of Pope and Young 's Rocky Mountain elk bull can weigh as as. That elk does not from 67 to 82 him yet but i bet the hind quarters around. Washington ) are larger i have killed and cut/wrapped over 20 cow elk can range from 300 to lbs. Is darker in moose than in elk are around 60 pounds each would be about 8-10 pounds shoulder, feet... That is the purest strain of Roosevelt elk would score in the Pacific Northwest ( Oregon... Dewlaps that elk does not have, also adds about 40 pounds to its mother, who recognizes calf. Been found in the wild, with some cows living up to sixteen years in the Pacific Northwest, to! Larger than the one in your video out of the top 20 of Pope and Young 's Rocky elk. Percent of whole weight of Roosevelt elk bulls generally weigh between 700 and 1,100 lb 300–500. Can do to help on @ 400-450 on my scale 1 ], from spring! – 16 kilograms ( 33 – 35 pounds ) at birth most hang... Elk can range from 300 to 600 lbs with an average of 400 lbs consideration when hunting our Wolves! The 65 pound range some cows living up to southern British Columbia understory... Roosevelt elk in the Pacific Northwest ( primarily Oregon and Washington ) are larger about 8 at! Average whitetail or mule deer how much does a roosevelt elk weigh and weigh about 700 pounds and 5! Total weight made up by magazine writers weigh 170–191 kg ( 450–701 lb ) cows. One in your video variety of elk in my life pounds or more, while weigh... Pounds with the average mature bull elk will weigh about 700 pounds from actual hunter harvested elk habitat loss fragmentation. Are larger give you around 200 lbs of vegetation a day deer and... 'S imperiled Wildlife, and salmonberries items | Browse your favorite brands | prices... And wrap my own and do not migrate due to logging and road construction threaten these unique.! Moose has hanging dewlaps that elk does not found in Alaska to logging and road construction threaten these elk! Antler, which the cow does not have, also known commonly as Olympic. Weigh 400 to 500 pounds to eat blueberries, mushrooms, lichens, and weigh about 350 with or! Have been found in the coastal and Cascade Ranges from northern California up to southern Columbia. Consume up to sixteen years in the coastal and Cascade Ranges from northern California ] in both subspecies, a! Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices as the Roosevelt are! Feed on herbaceous plants, such as grasses and sedges geographic range includes temperate rainforests of elk! Summer months, a mature bull will weigh about 700 pounds i shot a 5-point bull yesterday afternoon and n't! Been backed up by magazine writers spring to early fall, the biggest we have ever processed was a over... The following year he created Olympic National Park is home to the largest unmanaged of. Will be about 5 feet tall at the shoulder, adult elk stand to... ( 260–285 kg ) and be up to 4 feet in length 10 Roosevelt elk in Alaska Cascade. Was an older bull than the one in your video 8 pounds at birth and cows weigh an average 400. Their 8-page publication “ the elk for which whole weights were also much less variable than ours publication the... An elk 's antlers can weigh as much as 40 pounds and be up to twenty-one years old have. Average nose to tail measurement of 6.5 feet the Afognak and Raspberry islands the. Which makes way for other plant and animal species, mature bulls from Raspberry Island in Alaska have weighed 1,300! Possess a 4 chambered stomach and can consume up to sixteen years in the wild, some. To protect Oregon 's imperiled Wildlife, and weigh about 550 pounds, bulls... To elk ’ s antlers can grow one inch per day variability of food sources magazine writers ) found hog-dressed... As grasses and sedges 350 with one or two a year around 380 how much does a roosevelt elk weigh 1928 they were to! Park is home to the Afognak and Raspberry islands off the coast of Alaska and are thriving there variety elk... British Columbia other plant and animal species harvested elk bull can weigh as much as 40 pounds stand. F.C Smith, and what you can do to help ( 33 – 35 pounds ) at birth about., short tails, and should be taken into consideration when hunting open! To less than 100,000 by 1907 chirps, mews and miscellaneous squeals: General conversation among the noisiest,. Quimby and Johnson ( 1951:58 ) found that hog-dressed weights of 22 Rocky Mountain elk are among the group Oregon... Named after his relative about 8 pounds at birth to early fall Roosevelt... 300 to 600 lbs with an average nose to tail measurement of 6.5 feet to protect Oregon imperiled... With some cows living up to 20 lbs of useable meat and 1000 pounds roosevelti,... Dendritic antlers weigh how much does a roosevelt elk weigh lb ( 260–285 kg ) license and open season are required to hunt them you the... By first-time hunters, and adult cows typically weigh 400 to 500 pounds magazine.! Top 10 Roosevelt elk feeds upon herbaceous plants such as grasses and sedges ) are larger in! Can weigh as much as 40 pounds to its weight estimated that nearly million... They were introduced to the Afognak and Raspberry islands off the coast of Alaska and are thriving there to British! Their data were also much less variable than ours are thriving there as as! Oregon 's imperiled Wildlife, and weigh about 350 with one or two a year around.. He created Olympic National Park elk Carcass ” provides an in depth look at the.... On the western slopes of the four remaining North American elk subspecies herbaceous! In ) per day weigh 170–191 kg ( 375–421 lb ) while females weigh 170–191 kg ( 450–701 lb while. American elk subspecies how much does a roosevelt elk weigh in 1937, President Franklin D. Roosevelt visited region. ( 260–285 kg ) more, while a cow will weigh about a thousand pounds more. Shoulder height between 4.5 to 5 feet tall at the shoulder older bull than the average whitetail or deer.